International Comparisons

This page will present international data on employment and education.

Employment rate for all people, aged 15 to 24 years

The visualisation below presents OECD data (LFS by sex and age) on the number of employed people aged 15 to 24 years.

Canada 58.72%United States 51.05%Chile 24.15%Norway 57.85%South Africa 9.93%Mexico 41.37%Colombia 35.12%Costa Rica 29.52%France 34.9%Israel 41.63%Korea 28.81%Sweden 44.52%Poland 27.8%Austria 51.9%Hungary 27.57%Lithuania 32%Latvia 30.6%Estonia 36.52%Germany 50.42%Greece 16.1%Türkiye 35.33%Switzerland 60.15%Luxembourg 27.55%Belgium 25.98%Netherlands 75.5%Portugal 25.57%Spain 22.98%Ireland 47.75%New Zealand 61.19%Australia 65.45%Italy 19.8%Denmark 56.12%United Kingdom 53.98%Iceland 71.15%Slovenia 32.27%Finland 46.3%Slovak Republic 21.32%Czechia 25.73%Japan 46.66%

Rankings

Countries ranked within each year. Note that in some years there may be no values reported for a particular country. In those cases, that country will be ranked last (or joint last) in that year. This particularly affected 2020 where figures may not have been collected or reported due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

2016201720182019202020212022<strong>Iceland</strong>: 2016: 1st; 2017: 1st; 2018: 1st; 2019: 2nd; 2020: 2nd; 2021: 2nd; 2022: 2ndIceland1112222<strong>Netherlands</strong>: 2016: 2nd; 2017: 2nd; 2018: 2nd; 2019: 1st; 2020: 1st; 2021: 1st; 2022: 1stNetherlands2221111<strong>Switzerland</strong>: 2016: 3rd; 2017: 3rd; 2018: 3rd; 2019: 3rd; 2020: 3rd; 2021: 4th; 2022: 5thSwitzerland3333345<strong>Australia</strong>: 2016: 4th; 2017: 4th; 2018: 4th; 2019: 4th; 2020: 4th; 2021: 3rd; 2022: 3rdAustralia4444433<strong>Canada</strong>: 2016: 5th; 2017: 5th; 2018: 5th; 2019: 5th; 2020: 9th; 2021: 6th; 2022: 6thCanada5555966<strong>United Kingdom</strong>: 2016: 6th; 2017: 7th; 2018: 7th; 2019: 8th; 2020: 7th; 2021: 9th; 2022: 9thUnited Kingdom6778799<strong>New Zealand</strong>: 2016: 7th; 2017: 6th; 2018: 6th; 2019: 6th; 2020: 5th; 2021: 5th; 2022: 4thNew Zealand7666554<strong>Denmark</strong>: 2016: 8th; 2017: 8th; 2018: 8th; 2019: 7th; 2020: 6th; 2021: 7th; 2022: 8thDenmark8887678<strong>Austria</strong>: 2016: 9th; 2017: 9th; 2018: 9th; 2019: 9th; 2020: 8th; 2021: joint 10th; 2022: 10thAustria999981010<strong>United States</strong>: 2016: 10th; 2017: 10th; 2018: 10th; 2019: 10th; 2020: 13th; 2021: joint 10th; 2022: 11thUnited States10101010131011<strong>Norway</strong>: 2016: 11th; 2017: 11th; 2018: 11th; 2019: 11th; 2020: 10th; 2021: 8th; 2022: 7thNorway111111111087<strong>Germany</strong>: 2016: joint 12th; 2017: 12th; 2018: 12th; 2019: 12th; 2020: 11th; 2021: 12th; 2022: 12thGermany12121212111212<strong>Sweden</strong>: 2016: joint 12th; 2017: 13th; 2018: 14th; 2019: 14th; 2020: 15th; 2021: 17th; 2022: 16thSweden12131414151716<strong>Israel</strong>: 2016: 14th; 2017: 14th; 2018: 15th; 2019: 16th; 2020: 16th; 2021: 18th; 2022: 17thIsrael14141516161817<strong>Colombia</strong>: 2016: 15th; 2017: 15th; 2018: 17th; 2019: 19th; 2020: 19th; 2021: 20th; 2022: 21stColombia15151719192021<strong>Japan</strong>: 2016: 16th; 2017: 17th; 2018: 13th; 2019: 13th; 2020: 12th; 2021: 13th; 2022: 14thJapan16171313121314<strong>Ireland</strong>: 2016: 17th; 2017: 19th; 2018: 20th; 2019: 18th; 2020: 17th; 2021: 15th; 2022: 13thIreland17192018171513<strong>Finland</strong>: 2016: 18th; 2017: 16th; 2018: 16th; 2019: 15th; 2020: 14th; 2021: 14th; 2022: 15thFinland18161615141415<strong>Mexico</strong>: 2016: 19th; 2017: 18th; 2018: 19th; 2019: 17th; 2020: 0; 2021: 16th; 2022: 18thMexico191819171618<strong>Estonia</strong>: 2016: 20th; 2017: 20th; 2018: 18th; 2019: 20th; 2020: 18th; 2021: 19th; 2022: 19thEstonia20201820181919<strong>Türkiye</strong>: 2016: 21st; 2017: 21st; 2018: 21st; 2019: 21st; 2020: 22nd; 2021: 21st; 2022: 20thTürkiye21212121222120<strong>Costa Rica</strong>: 2016: 22nd; 2017: 22nd; 2018: 22nd; 2019: 26th; 2020: 28th; 2021: 28th; 2022: 26thCosta Rica22222226282826<strong>Latvia</strong>: 2016: 23rd; 2017: 24th; 2018: 24th; 2019: 23rd; 2020: 20th; 2021: 26th; 2022: 25thLatvia23242423202625<strong>Russia</strong>: 2016: 24th; 2017: 27th; 2018: 31st; 2019: 30th; 2020: 26th; 2021: 31st; 2022: 0Russia242731302631<strong>Lithuania</strong>: 2016: 25th; 2017: 25th; 2018: 25th; 2019: 22nd; 2020: 21st; 2021: 23rd; 2022: 24thLithuania25252522212324<strong>Chile</strong>: 2016: 26th; 2017: 31st; 2018: 32nd; 2019: 35th; 2020: 35th; 2021: 35th; 2022: 34thChile26313235353534<strong>Hungary</strong>: 2016: 27th; 2017: 26th; 2018: 28th; 2019: 28th; 2020: 25th; 2021: 27th; 2022: 29thHungary27262828252729<strong>Czechia</strong>: 2016: 28th; 2017: 30th; 2018: 30th; 2019: 31st; 2020: 30th; 2021: 32nd; 2022: 32ndCzechia28303031303232<strong>France</strong>: 2016: 29th; 2017: 29th; 2018: 27th; 2019: 27th; 2020: 23rd; 2021: 22nd; 2022: 22ndFrance29292727232222<strong>Poland</strong>: 2016: 30th; 2017: 28th; 2018: 26th; 2019: 24th; 2020: 24th; 2021: 29th; 2022: 28thPoland30282624242928<strong>Slovenia</strong>: 2016: 31st; 2017: 23rd; 2018: 23rd; 2019: 25th; 2020: 27th; 2021: 24th; 2022: 23rdSlovenia31232325272423<strong>Korea</strong>: 2016: 32nd; 2017: 32nd; 2018: 35th; 2019: 34th; 2020: 29th; 2021: 30th; 2022: 27thKorea32323534293027<strong>Slovak Republic</strong>: 2016: 33rd; 2017: 33rd; 2018: 33rd; 2019: 36th; 2020: 34th; 2021: 36th; 2022: 36thSlovak Republic33333336343636<strong>Luxembourg</strong>: 2016: 34th; 2017: 34th; 2018: 29th; 2019: 29th; 2020: 31st; 2021: 25th; 2022: 30thLuxembourg34342929312530<strong>Portugal</strong>: 2016: 35th; 2017: 35th; 2018: 34th; 2019: 32nd; 2020: 33rd; 2021: 34th; 2022: 33rdPortugal35353432333433<strong>Belgium</strong>: 2016: 36th; 2017: 36th; 2018: 36th; 2019: 33rd; 2020: 32nd; 2021: 33rd; 2022: 31stBelgium36363633323331<strong>Spain</strong>: 2016: 37th; 2017: 37th; 2018: 37th; 2019: 37th; 2020: 36th; 2021: 37th; 2022: 35thSpain37373737363735<strong>Italy</strong>: 2016: 38th; 2017: 38th; 2018: 38th; 2019: 38th; 2020: 37th; 2021: 38th; 2022: 37thItaly38383838373837<strong>Greece</strong>: 2016: 39th; 2017: 39th; 2018: 39th; 2019: 39th; 2020: 38th; 2021: 39th; 2022: 38thGreece39393939383938<strong>South Africa</strong>: 2016: 40th; 2017: 40th; 2018: 40th; 2019: 40th; 2020: 39th; 2021: 40th; 2022: 39thSouth Africa40404040394039

Employment rate for women, aged 15 to 24 years

The visualisation below presents OECD data on the number of women aged 15 to 24 years who are in employment.

Canada 60%United States 51%Chile 21%Norway 59%Mexico 30%Colombia 27%Costa Rica 22%France 34%Israel 43%Korea 33%Sweden 43%Poland 23%Austria 48%Hungary 25%Lithuania 32%Latvia 30%Estonia 40%Germany 48%Greece 13%Türkiye 23%Switzerland 59%Luxembourg 29%Belgium 25%Netherlands 75%Portugal 23%Spain 21%Ireland 47%New Zealand 61%Australia 67%Italy 16%Denmark 56%United Kingdom 56%Iceland 75%Slovenia 29%Finland 47%Slovak Republic 16%Czechia 21%Japan 48%

Rankings

Countries ranked within each year. Note that in some years there may be no values reported for a particular country. In those cases, that country will be ranked last (or joint last) in that year. This particularly affected 2020 where figures may not have been collected or reported due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

2016201720182019202020212022<strong>Iceland</strong>: 2016: 1st; 2017: 1st; 2018: 1st; 2019: 1st; 2020: 2nd; 2021: 2nd; 2022: 2ndIceland1111222<strong>Netherlands</strong>: 2016: 2nd; 2017: 2nd; 2018: 2nd; 2019: 2nd; 2020: 1st; 2021: 1st; 2022: 1stNetherlands2222111<strong>Switzerland</strong>: 2016: 3rd; 2017: 3rd; 2018: 3rd; 2019: 3rd; 2020: 3rd; 2021: 4th; 2022: 7thSwitzerland3333347<strong>Australia</strong>: 2016: 4th; 2017: 5th; 2018: 4th; 2019: 4th; 2020: 4th; 2021: 3rd; 2022: 3rdAustralia4544433<strong>Canada</strong>: 2016: 5th; 2017: 4th; 2018: 5th; 2019: 5th; 2020: 8th; 2021: 6th; 2022: 5thCanada5455865<strong>United Kingdom</strong>: 2016: 6th; 2017: 6th; 2018: 8th; 2019: 8th; 2020: 7th; 2021: joint 8th; 2022: 9thUnited Kingdom6688789<strong>Denmark</strong>: 2016: 7th; 2017: 7th; 2018: 7th; 2019: 7th; 2020: 6th; 2021: joint 8th; 2022: 8thDenmark7777688<strong>New Zealand</strong>: 2016: 8th; 2017: 8th; 2018: 6th; 2019: 6th; 2020: 5th; 2021: 5th; 2022: 4thNew Zealand8866554<strong>Norway</strong>: 2016: 9th; 2017: 10th; 2018: 10th; 2019: 10th; 2020: 9th; 2021: 7th; 2022: 6thNorway9101010976<strong>Austria</strong>: 2016: 10th; 2017: 11th; 2018: 11th; 2019: 11th; 2020: 11th; 2021: 13th; 2022: 11thAustria10111111111311<strong>United States</strong>: 2016: 11th; 2017: 9th; 2018: 9th; 2019: 9th; 2020: 13th; 2021: 10th; 2022: 10thUnited States11999131010<strong>Sweden</strong>: 2016: 12th; 2017: 12th; 2018: 12th; 2019: 13th; 2020: 15th; 2021: 16th; 2022: 16thSweden12121213151616<strong>Germany</strong>: 2016: 13th; 2017: 13th; 2018: 15th; 2019: 14th; 2020: 12th; 2021: 12th; 2022: 13thGermany13131514121213<strong>Israel</strong>: 2016: 14th; 2017: 14th; 2018: 16th; 2019: 16th; 2020: 16th; 2021: 17th; 2022: 17thIsrael14141616161717<strong>Finland</strong>: 2016: joint 15th; 2017: 15th; 2018: 14th; 2019: 15th; 2020: 14th; 2021: 14th; 2022: 15thFinland15151415141415<strong>Japan</strong>: 2016: joint 15th; 2017: 16th; 2018: 13th; 2019: 12th; 2020: 10th; 2021: 11th; 2022: 12thJapan15161312101112<strong>Ireland</strong>: 2016: 17th; 2017: 17th; 2018: 18th; 2019: 17th; 2020: 17th; 2021: 15th; 2022: 14thIreland17171817171514<strong>Estonia</strong>: 2016: 18th; 2017: 18th; 2018: 17th; 2019: 18th; 2020: 18th; 2021: 18th; 2022: 18thEstonia18181718181818<strong>Colombia</strong>: 2016: 19th; 2017: 19th; 2018: 19th; 2019: 19th; 2020: 23rd; 2021: 26th; 2022: 26thColombia19191919232626<strong>Latvia</strong>: 2016: 20th; 2017: 21st; 2018: 21st; 2019: 23rd; 2020: 21st; 2021: 25th; 2022: 23rdLatvia20212123212523<strong>Korea</strong>: 2016: 21st; 2017: 20th; 2018: 22nd; 2019: 22nd; 2020: joint 19th; 2021: 19th; 2022: 20thKorea21202222191920<strong>Mexico</strong>: 2016: 22nd; 2017: 24th; 2018: 24th; 2019: 21st; 2020: 0; 2021: 21st; 2022: 22ndMexico222424212122<strong>Lithuania</strong>: 2016: 23rd; 2017: 23rd; 2018: 20th; 2019: 20th; 2020: joint 19th; 2021: 22nd; 2022: 21stLithuania23232020192221<strong>Hungary</strong>: 2016: 24th; 2017: 25th; 2018: 28th; 2019: 30th; 2020: 24th; 2021: 27th; 2022: 28thHungary24252830242728<strong>France</strong>: 2016: 25th; 2017: 26th; 2018: 27th; 2019: 26th; 2020: 22nd; 2021: 20th; 2022: 19thFrance25262726222019<strong>Luxembourg</strong>: 2016: 26th; 2017: 29th; 2018: 25th; 2019: 27th; 2020: 25th; 2021: 23rd; 2022: 25thLuxembourg26292527252325<strong>Slovenia</strong>: 2016: 27th; 2017: 22nd; 2018: 23rd; 2019: 24th; 2020: 27th; 2021: 24th; 2022: 24thSlovenia27222324272424<strong>Chile</strong>: 2016: 28th; 2017: 28th; 2018: 30th; 2019: 33rd; 2020: 35th; 2021: 35th; 2022: 35thChile28283033353535<strong>Poland</strong>: 2016: 29th; 2017: 27th; 2018: 26th; 2019: 25th; 2020: 26th; 2021: 29th; 2022: joint 29thPoland29272625262929<strong>Czechia</strong>: 2016: 30th; 2017: 30th; 2018: 31st; 2019: 31st; 2020: 30th; 2021: 33rd; 2022: 33rdCzechia30303131303333<strong>Türkiye</strong>: 2016: 31st; 2017: 33rd; 2018: 34th; 2019: 34th; 2020: 31st; 2021: 30th; 2022: 31stTürkiye31333434313031<strong>Costa Rica</strong>: 2016: 32nd; 2017: 31st; 2018: 32nd; 2019: 32nd; 2020: 32nd; 2021: 31st; 2022: 32ndCosta Rica32313232323132<strong>Portugal</strong>: 2016: 33rd; 2017: 32nd; 2018: 29th; 2019: 29th; 2020: 29th; 2021: 32nd; 2022: joint 29thPortugal33322929293229<strong>Belgium</strong>: 2016: 34th; 2017: 35th; 2018: 33rd; 2019: 28th; 2020: 28th; 2021: 28th; 2022: 27thBelgium34353328282827<strong>Slovak Republic</strong>: 2016: 35th; 2017: 34th; 2018: 35th; 2019: 36th; 2020: 33rd; 2021: 36th; 2022: 37thSlovak Republic35343536333637<strong>Spain</strong>: 2016: 36th; 2017: 36th; 2018: 36th; 2019: 35th; 2020: 34th; 2021: 34th; 2022: 34thSpain36363635343434<strong>Italy</strong>: 2016: 37th; 2017: 37th; 2018: 37th; 2019: 37th; 2020: 36th; 2021: 37th; 2022: 36thItaly37373737363736<strong>Greece</strong>: 2016: 38th; 2017: 38th; 2018: 38th; 2019: 38th; 2020: 37th; 2021: 38th; 2022: 38thGreece38383838373838

Employment rate for men, aged 15 to 24 years

The visualisation below presents OECD data on the number of men aged 15 to 24 years who are in employment.

Canada 57%United States 52%Chile 28%Norway 56%Mexico 53%Colombia 43%Costa Rica 35%France 36%Israel 40%Korea 24%Sweden 46%Poland 32%Austria 56%Hungary 30%Lithuania 32%Latvia 31%Estonia 33%Germany 53%Greece 19%Türkiye 47%Switzerland 62%Luxembourg 27%Belgium 27%Netherlands 76%Portugal 28%Spain 25%Ireland 48%New Zealand 61%Australia 64%Italy 23%Denmark 56%United Kingdom 52%Iceland 68%Slovenia 35%Finland 46%Slovak Republic 27%Czechia 30%Japan 45%

Rankings

Countries ranked within each year. Note that in some years there may be no values reported for a particular country. In those cases, that country will be ranked last (or joint last) in that year. This particularly affected 2020 where figures may not have been collected or reported due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

2016201720182019202020212022<strong>Iceland</strong>: 2016: 1st; 2017: 1st; 2018: 1st; 2019: 2nd; 2020: 2nd; 2021: 2nd; 2022: 2ndIceland1112222<strong>Netherlands</strong>: 2016: 2nd; 2017: 2nd; 2018: 2nd; 2019: 1st; 2020: 1st; 2021: 1st; 2022: 1stNetherlands2221111<strong>Switzerland</strong>: 2016: 3rd; 2017: 3rd; 2018: 3rd; 2019: 3rd; 2020: 3rd; 2021: 3rd; 2022: 4thSwitzerland3333334<strong>Australia</strong>: 2016: 4th; 2017: 4th; 2018: 4th; 2019: 4th; 2020: 5th; 2021: 4th; 2022: 3rdAustralia4444543<strong>New Zealand</strong>: 2016: 5th; 2017: 6th; 2018: 6th; 2019: 6th; 2020: 4th; 2021: 5th; 2022: 5thNew Zealand5666455<strong>Canada</strong>: 2016: 6th; 2017: 5th; 2018: 5th; 2019: 5th; 2020: 9th; 2021: 6th; 2022: 6thCanada6555966<strong>United Kingdom</strong>: 2016: 7th; 2017: 7th; 2018: 7th; 2019: 8th; 2020: 8th; 2021: joint 10th; 2022: 12thUnited Kingdom777881012<strong>Mexico</strong>: 2016: 8th; 2017: 8th; 2018: 9th; 2019: 10th; 2020: 0; 2021: 9th; 2022: 10thMexico88910910<strong>Austria</strong>: 2016: 9th; 2017: 9th; 2018: 8th; 2019: 7th; 2020: 7th; 2021: 7th; 2022: 9thAustria9987779<strong>Colombia</strong>: 2016: 10th; 2017: 11th; 2018: 11th; 2019: 14th; 2020: 14th; 2021: 18th; 2022: 19thColombia10111114141819<strong>Denmark</strong>: 2016: 11th; 2017: 10th; 2018: 10th; 2019: 9th; 2020: 6th; 2021: 8th; 2022: 8thDenmark1110109688<strong>United States</strong>: 2016: 12th; 2017: 12th; 2018: 12th; 2019: 11th; 2020: 12th; 2021: 13th; 2022: 13thUnited States12121211121313<strong>Norway</strong>: 2016: 13th; 2017: 13th; 2018: 13th; 2019: 13th; 2020: 11th; 2021: joint 10th; 2022: 7thNorway1313131311107<strong>Germany</strong>: 2016: 14th; 2017: 14th; 2018: 14th; 2019: 12th; 2020: 10th; 2021: 12th; 2022: 11thGermany14141412101211<strong>Israel</strong>: 2016: 15th; 2017: 16th; 2018: 18th; 2019: 19th; 2020: 18th; 2021: 20th; 2022: 20thIsrael15161819182020<strong>Türkiye</strong>: 2016: 16th; 2017: 15th; 2018: 15th; 2019: 18th; 2020: 17th; 2021: 17th; 2022: 15thTürkiye16151518171715<strong>Sweden</strong>: 2016: 17th; 2017: 17th; 2018: 17th; 2019: 17th; 2020: 16th; 2021: 19th; 2022: 16thSweden17171717161916<strong>Ireland</strong>: 2016: 18th; 2017: 21st; 2018: 22nd; 2019: 20th; 2020: 19th; 2021: 16th; 2022: 14thIreland18212220191614<strong>Costa Rica</strong>: 2016: 19th; 2017: 18th; 2018: 19th; 2019: 22nd; 2020: 21st; 2021: 23rd; 2022: 22ndCosta Rica19181922212322<strong>Japan</strong>: 2016: 20th; 2017: 19th; 2018: 16th; 2019: 15th; 2020: 13th; 2021: 14th; 2022: 18thJapan20191615131418<strong>Finland</strong>: 2016: 21st; 2017: 20th; 2018: 20th; 2019: 16th; 2020: 15th; 2021: 15th; 2022: 17thFinland21202016151517<strong>Estonia</strong>: 2016: 22nd; 2017: 22nd; 2018: 21st; 2019: 21st; 2020: 20th; 2021: 22nd; 2022: 24thEstonia22222121202224<strong>Chile</strong>: 2016: 23rd; 2017: 27th; 2018: 31st; 2019: 33rd; 2020: 33rd; 2021: 34th; 2022: 31stChile23273133333431<strong>Latvia</strong>: 2016: 24th; 2017: 24th; 2018: 24th; 2019: 25th; 2020: 22nd; 2021: 28th; 2022: 27thLatvia24242425222827<strong>Czechia</strong>: 2016: 25th; 2017: 25th; 2018: 30th; 2019: 29th; 2020: 27th; 2021: 30th; 2022: 29thCzechia25253029273029<strong>Lithuania</strong>: 2016: 26th; 2017: 29th; 2018: 26th; 2019: 26th; 2020: 26th; 2021: 24th; 2022: 26thLithuania26292626262426<strong>Poland</strong>: 2016: 27th; 2017: 26th; 2018: 25th; 2019: 23rd; 2020: 23rd; 2021: 26th; 2022: 25thPoland27262523232625<strong>Slovak Republic</strong>: 2016: 28th; 2017: 31st; 2018: 27th; 2019: 30th; 2020: 29th; 2021: 33rd; 2022: 33rdSlovak Republic28312730293333<strong>Hungary</strong>: 2016: 29th; 2017: 28th; 2018: joint 28th; 2019: 27th; 2020: 25th; 2021: 27th; 2022: 28thHungary29282827252728<strong>France</strong>: 2016: 30th; 2017: 30th; 2018: joint 28th; 2019: 28th; 2020: 24th; 2021: 21st; 2022: 21stFrance30302828242121<strong>Slovenia</strong>: 2016: 31st; 2017: 23rd; 2018: 23rd; 2019: 24th; 2020: 28th; 2021: 25th; 2022: 23rdSlovenia31232324282523<strong>Portugal</strong>: 2016: 32nd; 2017: 32nd; 2018: 32nd; 2019: 32nd; 2020: joint 30th; 2021: 31st; 2022: 30thPortugal32323232303130<strong>Luxembourg</strong>: 2016: 33rd; 2017: 33rd; 2018: 33rd; 2019: 31st; 2020: 32nd; 2021: 29th; 2022: 32ndLuxembourg33333331322932<strong>Belgium</strong>: 2016: 34th; 2017: 34th; 2018: 34th; 2019: 34th; 2020: joint 30th; 2021: 32nd; 2022: 34thBelgium34343434303234<strong>Korea</strong>: 2016: 35th; 2017: 35th; 2018: 36th; 2019: 36th; 2020: 34th; 2021: 35th; 2022: 36thKorea35353636343536<strong>Spain</strong>: 2016: 36th; 2017: 36th; 2018: 35th; 2019: 35th; 2020: 35th; 2021: 36th; 2022: 35thSpain36363535353635<strong>Italy</strong>: 2016: 37th; 2017: 37th; 2018: 37th; 2019: 37th; 2020: 36th; 2021: 37th; 2022: 37thItaly37373737363737<strong>Greece</strong>: 2016: 38th; 2017: 38th; 2018: 38th; 2019: 38th; 2020: 37th; 2021: 38th; 2022: 38thGreece38383838373838

Unemployment rate for all people, aged 15 to 24 years

The visualisation below presents OECD data on the number of people aged 15 to 24 years who are unemployed.

Canada 10%United States 8%Chile 18%Norway 10%South Africa 61%Mexico 7%Colombia 22%Costa Rica 31%France 17%Israel 7%Korea 7%Sweden 22%Poland 11%Austria 9%Hungary 11%Lithuania 12%Latvia 15%Estonia 19%Germany 6%Greece 31%Türkiye 20%Switzerland 8%Luxembourg 18%Belgium 16%Netherlands 8%Portugal 19%Spain 30%Ireland 10%New Zealand 9%Australia 8%Italy 24%Denmark 11%United Kingdom 11%Iceland 9%Slovenia 10%Finland 14%Slovak Republic 20%Czechia 7%Japan 4%

Rankings

Countries ranked within each year. Note that in some years there may be no values reported for a particular country. In those cases, that country will be ranked last (or joint last) in that year. This particularly affected 2020 where figures may not have been collected or reported due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

2016201720182019202020212022<strong>Japan</strong>: 2016: 1st; 2017: 1st; 2018: 1st; 2019: 1st; 2020: 1st; 2021: 1st; 2022: 1stJapan1111111<strong>Iceland</strong>: 2016: 2nd; 2017: 5th; 2018: 2nd; 2019: 10th; 2020: 6th; 2021: 15th; 2022: 11thIceland2521061511<strong>Germany</strong>: 2016: 3rd; 2017: 3rd; 2018: 3rd; 2019: 3rd; 2020: 4th; 2021: 2nd; 2022: 2ndGermany3333422<strong>Mexico</strong>: 2016: 4th; 2017: 2nd; 2018: 5th; 2019: 5th; 2020: 0; 2021: 4th; 2022: 3rdMexico425543<strong>Switzerland</strong>: 2016: 5th; 2017: 7th; 2018: 7th; 2019: 6th; 2020: 5th; 2021: 7th; 2022: 7thSwitzerland5776577<strong>Israel</strong>: 2016: 6th; 2017: 4th; 2018: 6th; 2019: 4th; 2020: 2nd; 2021: 3rd; 2022: 4thIsrael6464234<strong>United States</strong>: 2016: 7th; 2017: 8th; 2018: 8th; 2019: 8th; 2020: 19th; 2021: 9th; 2022: 9thUnited States78881999<strong>Czechia</strong>: 2016: 8th; 2017: 6th; 2018: 4th; 2019: 2nd; 2020: 3rd; 2021: 5th; 2022: 5thCzechia8642355<strong>Korea</strong>: 2016: 9th; 2017: 9th; 2018: 14th; 2019: 15th; 2020: 7th; 2021: 6th; 2022: 6thKorea991415766<strong>Norway</strong>: 2016: 10th; 2017: 10th; 2018: 11th; 2019: 13th; 2020: 10th; 2021: 17th; 2022: joint 14thNorway10101113101714<strong>Austria</strong>: 2016: 11th; 2017: 13th; 2018: 13th; 2019: 11th; 2020: 12th; 2021: 12th; 2022: 13thAustria11131311121213<strong>Netherlands</strong>: 2016: 12th; 2017: 11th; 2018: 10th; 2019: 9th; 2020: 8th; 2021: 8th; 2022: 8thNetherlands1211109888<strong>Denmark</strong>: 2016: 13th; 2017: 18th; 2018: 15th; 2019: 14th; 2020: 11th; 2021: 11th; 2022: 18thDenmark13181514111118<strong>Canada</strong>: 2016: 14th; 2017: 14th; 2018: 16th; 2019: 16th; 2020: 25th; 2021: 20th; 2022: 16thCanada14141616252016<strong>Australia</strong>: 2016: 15th; 2017: 19th; 2018: 22nd; 2019: 21st; 2020: 18th; 2021: 13th; 2022: 10thAustralia15192221181310<strong>Hungary</strong>: 2016: 16th; 2017: 12th; 2018: 12th; 2019: 17th; 2020: 14th; 2021: 19th; 2022: 19thHungary16121217141919<strong>United Kingdom</strong>: 2016: 17th; 2017: 17th; 2018: 18th; 2019: 19th; 2020: 15th; 2021: 16th; 2022: 20thUnited Kingdom17171819151620<strong>New Zealand</strong>: 2016: 18th; 2017: 20th; 2018: 20th; 2019: 18th; 2020: 13th; 2021: 10th; 2022: 12thNew Zealand18202018131012<strong>Estonia</strong>: 2016: 19th; 2017: 16th; 2018: 23rd; 2019: 20th; 2020: 23rd; 2021: 25th; 2022: 29thEstonia19162320232529<strong>Lithuania</strong>: 2016: 20th; 2017: 21st; 2018: 17th; 2019: 22nd; 2020: 24th; 2021: 21st; 2022: 22ndLithuania20211722242122<strong>Chile</strong>: 2016: 21st; 2017: 28th; 2018: 31st; 2019: 31st; 2020: 32nd; 2021: 30th; 2022: 28thChile21283131323028<strong>Slovenia</strong>: 2016: 22nd; 2017: 15th; 2018: 9th; 2019: 7th; 2020: 16th; 2021: 18th; 2022: 17thSlovenia221597161817<strong>Russia</strong>: 2016: 23rd; 2017: 25th; 2018: 28th; 2019: 26th; 2020: 22nd; 2021: 24th; 2022: 0Russia232528262224<strong>Ireland</strong>: 2016: 24th; 2017: 22nd; 2018: 24th; 2019: 23rd; 2020: 21st; 2021: 22nd; 2022: joint 14thIreland24222423212214<strong>Latvia</strong>: 2016: 25th; 2017: 26th; 2018: 19th; 2019: 24th; 2020: 17th; 2021: 23rd; 2022: 24thLatvia25261924172324<strong>Poland</strong>: 2016: 26th; 2017: 23rd; 2018: 21st; 2019: 12th; 2020: 9th; 2021: 14th; 2022: 21stPoland2623211291421<strong>Sweden</strong>: 2016: 27th; 2017: 27th; 2018: 29th; 2019: 32nd; 2020: 31st; 2021: 34th; 2022: 33rdSweden27272932313433<strong>Colombia</strong>: 2016: 28th; 2017: 29th; 2018: 32nd; 2019: 33rd; 2020: 34th; 2021: 35th; 2022: 34thColombia28293233343534<strong>Luxembourg</strong>: 2016: 29th; 2017: 24th; 2018: 25th; 2019: 27th; 2020: 30th; 2021: 27th; 2022: 27thLuxembourg29242527302727<strong>Türkiye</strong>: 2016: 30th; 2017: 33rd; 2018: 33rd; 2019: 35th; 2020: 33rd; 2021: 32nd; 2022: 31stTürkiye30333335333231<strong>Belgium</strong>: 2016: 31st; 2017: 30th; 2018: 27th; 2019: 25th; 2020: 20th; 2021: 28th; 2022: 25thBelgium31302725202825<strong>Finland</strong>: 2016: 32nd; 2017: 31st; 2018: 30th; 2019: 29th; 2020: 27th; 2021: 26th; 2022: 23rdFinland32313029272623<strong>Costa Rica</strong>: 2016: 33rd; 2017: 34th; 2018: 36th; 2019: 37th; 2020: 38th; 2021: 39th; 2022: 37thCosta Rica33343637383937<strong>Slovak Republic</strong>: 2016: 34th; 2017: 32nd; 2018: 26th; 2019: 28th; 2020: 26th; 2021: 31st; 2022: 32ndSlovak Republic34322628263132<strong>France</strong>: 2016: 35th; 2017: 35th; 2018: 35th; 2019: 34th; 2020: 28th; 2021: 29th; 2022: 26thFrance35353534282926<strong>Portugal</strong>: 2016: 36th; 2017: 36th; 2018: 34th; 2019: 30th; 2020: 29th; 2021: 33rd; 2022: 30thPortugal36363430293330<strong>Italy</strong>: 2016: 37th; 2017: 37th; 2018: 37th; 2019: 36th; 2020: 35th; 2021: 36th; 2022: 35thItaly37373736353635<strong>Spain</strong>: 2016: 38th; 2017: 38th; 2018: 38th; 2019: 38th; 2020: 37th; 2021: 37th; 2022: 36thSpain38383838373736<strong>Greece</strong>: 2016: 39th; 2017: 39th; 2018: 39th; 2019: 39th; 2020: 36th; 2021: 38th; 2022: 38thGreece39393939363838<strong>South Africa</strong>: 2016: 40th; 2017: 40th; 2018: 40th; 2019: 40th; 2020: 39th; 2021: 40th; 2022: 39thSouth Africa40404040394039

Unemployment rate for women, aged 15 to 24 years

The visualisation below presents OECD data on the number of women aged 15 to 24 years who are unemployed.

Canada 9%United States 7%Chile 19%Norway 9%Mexico 7%Colombia 28%Costa Rica 38%France 16%Israel 7%Korea 7%Sweden 23%Poland 11%Austria 9%Hungary 10%Latvia 10%Estonia 16%Germany 6%Greece 39%Türkiye 25%Switzerland 8%Luxembourg 19%Belgium 14%Netherlands 8%Portugal 21%Spain 31%Ireland 10%New Zealand 9%Australia 7%Italy 26%Denmark 10%United Kingdom 8%Slovenia 12%Finland 14%Czechia 8%Japan 4%

Rankings

Countries ranked within each year. Note that in some years there may be no values reported for a particular country. In those cases, that country will be ranked last (or joint last) in that year. This particularly affected 2020 where figures may not have been collected or reported due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

2016201720182019202020212022<strong>Japan</strong>: 2016: 1st; 2017: 1st; 2018: 1st; 2019: 1st; 2020: 1st; 2021: 1st; 2022: 1stJapan1111111<strong>Iceland</strong>: 2016: 2nd; 2017: 3rd; 2018: joint 2nd; 2019: 3rd; 2020: 5th; 2021: 12th; 2022: 0Iceland2323512<strong>Germany</strong>: 2016: 3rd; 2017: 2nd; 2018: joint 2nd; 2019: 2nd; 2020: 2nd; 2021: 2nd; 2022: 2ndGermany3222222<strong>Switzerland</strong>: 2016: 4th; 2017: 5th; 2018: 6th; 2019: 5th; 2020: 3rd; 2021: 6th; 2022: 8thSwitzerland4565368<strong>Mexico</strong>: 2016: 5th; 2017: 6th; 2018: 7th; 2019: 10th; 2020: 0; 2021: 5th; 2022: 6thMexico5671056<strong>Israel</strong>: 2016: 6th; 2017: 4th; 2018: 5th; 2019: 6th; 2020: 4th; 2021: 4th; 2022: 3rdIsrael6456443<strong>Norway</strong>: 2016: 7th; 2017: 9th; 2018: 10th; 2019: 14th; 2020: 9th; 2021: 16th; 2022: 12thNorway79101491612<strong>United States</strong>: 2016: 8th; 2017: 7th; 2018: 9th; 2019: 8th; 2020: 17th; 2021: 7th; 2022: 7thUnited States87981777<strong>Estonia</strong>: 2016: 9th; 2017: 14th; 2018: 20th; 2019: 25th; 2020: 23rd; 2021: 22nd; 2022: 25thEstonia9142025232225<strong>Korea</strong>: 2016: 10th; 2017: 13th; 2018: 16th; 2019: 17th; 2020: 8th; 2021: 3rd; 2022: 4thKorea10131617834<strong>Austria</strong>: 2016: 11th; 2017: 10th; 2018: 13th; 2019: 11th; 2020: 11th; 2021: 15th; 2022: 15thAustria11101311111515<strong>Canada</strong>: 2016: 12th; 2017: 12th; 2018: 12th; 2019: 13th; 2020: 25th; 2021: 18th; 2022: 13thCanada12121213251813<strong>Netherlands</strong>: 2016: 13th; 2017: 11th; 2018: 8th; 2019: 7th; 2020: 7th; 2021: 8th; 2022: 9thNetherlands131187789<strong>Denmark</strong>: 2016: 14th; 2017: 19th; 2018: 11th; 2019: 16th; 2020: 10th; 2021: 13th; 2022: 19thDenmark14191116101319<strong>United Kingdom</strong>: 2016: 15th; 2017: 15th; 2018: 18th; 2019: 15th; 2020: 13th; 2021: 14th; 2022: 11thUnited Kingdom15151815131411<strong>Czechia</strong>: 2016: 16th; 2017: 8th; 2018: 4th; 2019: 4th; 2020: 6th; 2021: 9th; 2022: 10thCzechia168446910<strong>Australia</strong>: 2016: 17th; 2017: 17th; 2018: 19th; 2019: 22nd; 2020: 16th; 2021: 10th; 2022: 5thAustralia1717192216105<strong>Hungary</strong>: 2016: 18th; 2017: 16th; 2018: 14th; 2019: 19th; 2020: 15th; 2021: 24th; 2022: 16thHungary18161419152416<strong>Lithuania</strong>: 2016: 19th; 2017: 18th; 2018: 17th; 2019: 12th; 2020: 22nd; 2021: 21st; 2022: 0Lithuania191817122221<strong>Latvia</strong>: 2016: 20th; 2017: 24th; 2018: 25th; 2019: 18th; 2020: 18th; 2021: 19th; 2022: 18thLatvia20242518181918<strong>Slovenia</strong>: 2016: 21st; 2017: 23rd; 2018: 15th; 2019: 9th; 2020: 20th; 2021: 20th; 2022: 21stSlovenia2123159202021<strong>Ireland</strong>: 2016: 22nd; 2017: 20th; 2018: 24th; 2019: 21st; 2020: 21st; 2021: 23rd; 2022: 17thIreland22202421212317<strong>New Zealand</strong>: 2016: 23rd; 2017: 22nd; 2018: 21st; 2019: 23rd; 2020: 14th; 2021: 11th; 2022: 14thNew Zealand23222123141114<strong>Sweden</strong>: 2016: 24th; 2017: 26th; 2018: 27th; 2019: 28th; 2020: 27th; 2021: 30th; 2022: 29thSweden24262728273029<strong>Chile</strong>: 2016: 25th; 2017: 29th; 2018: 30th; 2019: 29th; 2020: 31st; 2021: 29th; 2022: 27thChile25293029312927<strong>Poland</strong>: 2016: 26th; 2017: 25th; 2018: 23rd; 2019: 20th; 2020: 12th; 2021: 17th; 2022: 20thPoland26252320121720<strong>Luxembourg</strong>: 2016: 27th; 2017: 21st; 2018: 22nd; 2019: 26th; 2020: 26th; 2021: 25th; 2022: 26thLuxembourg27212226262526<strong>Belgium</strong>: 2016: 28th; 2017: 27th; 2018: 26th; 2019: 24th; 2020: 19th; 2021: 27th; 2022: 23rdBelgium28272624192723<strong>Finland</strong>: 2016: 29th; 2017: 28th; 2018: 28th; 2019: 27th; 2020: 24th; 2021: 26th; 2022: 22ndFinland29282827242622<strong>Türkiye</strong>: 2016: 30th; 2017: 34th; 2018: 33rd; 2019: 34th; 2020: 32nd; 2021: 32nd; 2022: 30thTürkiye30343334323230<strong>Colombia</strong>: 2016: 31st; 2017: 31st; 2018: 34th; 2019: 33rd; 2020: 34th; 2021: 33rd; 2022: 32ndColombia31313433343332<strong>France</strong>: 2016: 32nd; 2017: 32nd; 2018: 32nd; 2019: joint 30th; 2020: 29th; 2021: 28th; 2022: 24thFrance32323230292824<strong>Portugal</strong>: 2016: 33rd; 2017: 33rd; 2018: 31st; 2019: joint 30th; 2020: 30th; 2021: 31st; 2022: 28thPortugal33333130303128<strong>Slovak Republic</strong>: 2016: 34th; 2017: 30th; 2018: 29th; 2019: 32nd; 2020: 28th; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Slovak Republic3430293228<strong>Costa Rica</strong>: 2016: 35th; 2017: 35th; 2018: 36th; 2019: 37th; 2020: 37th; 2021: 37th; 2022: 34thCosta Rica35353637373734<strong>Italy</strong>: 2016: 36th; 2017: 36th; 2018: 37th; 2019: 35th; 2020: 33rd; 2021: 34th; 2022: 31stItaly36363735333431<strong>Spain</strong>: 2016: 37th; 2017: 37th; 2018: 35th; 2019: 36th; 2020: 35th; 2021: 35th; 2022: 33rdSpain37373536353533<strong>Greece</strong>: 2016: 38th; 2017: 38th; 2018: 38th; 2019: 38th; 2020: 36th; 2021: 36th; 2022: 35thGreece38383838363635

Unemployment rate for men, aged 15 to 24 years

The visualisation below presents OECD data on the number of men aged 15 to 24 years who are unemployed.

Canada 11%United States 9%Chile 17%Norway 11%Mexico 6%Colombia 18%Costa Rica 26%France 18%Israel 7%Korea 8%Sweden 20%Poland 10%Austria 9%Hungary 11%Lithuania 13%Latvia 19%Estonia 21%Germany 6%Greece 25%Türkiye 16%Switzerland 7%Luxembourg 17%Belgium 18%Netherlands 7%Portugal 18%Spain 29%Ireland 10%New Zealand 10%Australia 9%Italy 22%Denmark 11%United Kingdom 13%Iceland 11%Slovenia 9%Finland 14%Slovak Republic 19%Czechia 6%Japan 5%

Rankings

Countries ranked within each year. Note that in some years there may be no values reported for a particular country. In those cases, that country will be ranked last (or joint last) in that year. This particularly affected 2020 where figures may not have been collected or reported due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

2016201720182019202020212022<strong>Japan</strong>: 2016: 1st; 2017: 1st; 2018: 1st; 2019: 1st; 2020: 1st; 2021: 1st; 2022: 1stJapan1111111<strong>Iceland</strong>: 2016: 2nd; 2017: 7th; 2018: 3rd; 2019: 16th; 2020: 7th; 2021: 17th; 2022: joint 19thIceland2731671719<strong>Mexico</strong>: 2016: 3rd; 2017: 2nd; 2018: 4th; 2019: 4th; 2020: 0; 2021: 5th; 2022: 2ndMexico324452<strong>Israel</strong>: 2016: 4th; 2017: 3rd; 2018: 5th; 2019: 3rd; 2020: 3rd; 2021: 3rd; 2022: 5thIsrael4353335<strong>Germany</strong>: 2016: 5th; 2017: 5th; 2018: 6th; 2019: 5th; 2020: 4th; 2021: 2nd; 2022: 4thGermany5565424<strong>Switzerland</strong>: 2016: 6th; 2017: 6th; 2018: 7th; 2019: 7th; 2020: 5th; 2021: 6th; 2022: 7thSwitzerland6677567<strong>Czechia</strong>: 2016: 7th; 2017: 4th; 2018: 2nd; 2019: 2nd; 2020: 2nd; 2021: 4th; 2022: 3rdCzechia7422243<strong>Korea</strong>: 2016: 8th; 2017: 11th; 2018: 14th; 2019: 14th; 2020: 8th; 2021: 7th; 2022: 8thKorea8111414878<strong>United States</strong>: 2016: 9th; 2017: 10th; 2018: 9th; 2019: 8th; 2020: 17th; 2021: 9th; 2022: 10thUnited States9109817910<strong>Norway</strong>: 2016: 10th; 2017: 14th; 2018: 13th; 2019: 13th; 2020: 11th; 2021: 18th; 2022: joint 17thNorway10141313111817<strong>Hungary</strong>: 2016: 11th; 2017: 8th; 2018: 10th; 2019: 18th; 2020: 10th; 2021: 15th; 2022: joint 19thHungary1181018101519<strong>Austria</strong>: 2016: 12th; 2017: 13th; 2018: 12th; 2019: 11th; 2020: 15th; 2021: 11th; 2022: 12thAustria12131211151112<strong>New Zealand</strong>: 2016: 13th; 2017: 15th; 2018: 20th; 2019: 15th; 2020: 12th; 2021: 12th; 2022: 13thNew Zealand13152015121213<strong>Denmark</strong>: 2016: 14th; 2017: 17th; 2018: 17th; 2019: 12th; 2020: 14th; 2021: 10th; 2022: 16thDenmark14171712141016<strong>Netherlands</strong>: 2016: 15th; 2017: 12th; 2018: 11th; 2019: 10th; 2020: 9th; 2021: 8th; 2022: 6thNetherlands15121110986<strong>Australia</strong>: 2016: 16th; 2017: 19th; 2018: 22nd; 2019: 20th; 2020: 18th; 2021: 16th; 2022: 11thAustralia16192220181611<strong>Chile</strong>: 2016: 17th; 2017: 24th; 2018: 27th; 2019: 30th; 2020: 31st; 2021: 26th; 2022: 25thChile17242730312625<strong>Canada</strong>: 2016: 18th; 2017: 16th; 2018: 18th; 2019: 19th; 2020: 25th; 2021: 22nd; 2022: joint 17thCanada18161819252217<strong>Colombia</strong>: 2016: 19th; 2017: 21st; 2018: 26th; 2019: 28th; 2020: 28th; 2021: 33rd; 2022: 27thColombia19212628283327<strong>United Kingdom</strong>: 2016: 20th; 2017: 20th; 2018: 21st; 2019: 21st; 2020: 19th; 2021: 19th; 2022: 21stUnited Kingdom20202121191921<strong>Lithuania</strong>: 2016: 21st; 2017: 22nd; 2018: 19th; 2019: 23rd; 2020: 27th; 2021: 20th; 2022: 22ndLithuania21221923272022<strong>Slovenia</strong>: 2016: 22nd; 2017: 9th; 2018: 8th; 2019: 6th; 2020: 13th; 2021: 14th; 2022: 9thSlovenia2298613149<strong>Türkiye</strong>: 2016: 23rd; 2017: 27th; 2018: joint 30th; 2019: 34th; 2020: 29th; 2021: 29th; 2022: 24thTürkiye23273034292924<strong>Estonia</strong>: 2016: 24th; 2017: 18th; 2018: 23rd; 2019: 17th; 2020: 22nd; 2021: 27th; 2022: 34thEstonia24182317222734<strong>Poland</strong>: 2016: 25th; 2017: 23rd; 2018: 15th; 2019: 9th; 2020: 6th; 2021: 13th; 2022: 15thPoland252315961315<strong>Costa Rica</strong>: 2016: 26th; 2017: 31st; 2018: 35th; 2019: 36th; 2020: 36th; 2021: 37th; 2022: 37thCosta Rica26313536363737<strong>Ireland</strong>: 2016: 27th; 2017: 25th; 2018: 25th; 2019: 24th; 2020: 20th; 2021: 21st; 2022: 14thIreland27252524202114<strong>Sweden</strong>: 2016: 28th; 2017: 28th; 2018: 32nd; 2019: 32nd; 2020: 32nd; 2021: 34th; 2022: 33rdSweden28283232323433<strong>Luxembourg</strong>: 2016: 29th; 2017: 26th; 2018: 28th; 2019: 29th; 2020: 33rd; 2021: 25th; 2022: 26thLuxembourg29262829332526<strong>Slovak Republic</strong>: 2016: 30th; 2017: 30th; 2018: 24th; 2019: 22nd; 2020: 23rd; 2021: 30th; 2022: 31stSlovak Republic30302422233031<strong>Latvia</strong>: 2016: 31st; 2017: 29th; 2018: 16th; 2019: 25th; 2020: 16th; 2021: 23rd; 2022: 32ndLatvia31291625162332<strong>Finland</strong>: 2016: 32nd; 2017: 33rd; 2018: joint 30th; 2019: 31st; 2020: 30th; 2021: 24th; 2022: 23rdFinland32333031302423<strong>Belgium</strong>: 2016: 33rd; 2017: 32nd; 2018: 29th; 2019: 27th; 2020: 21st; 2021: 31st; 2022: 29thBelgium33322927213129<strong>France</strong>: 2016: 34th; 2017: 34th; 2018: 34th; 2019: 33rd; 2020: 24th; 2021: 28th; 2022: 30thFrance34343433242830<strong>Portugal</strong>: 2016: 35th; 2017: 35th; 2018: 33rd; 2019: 26th; 2020: 26th; 2021: 32nd; 2022: 28thPortugal35353326263228<strong>Italy</strong>: 2016: 36th; 2017: 36th; 2018: 36th; 2019: 35th; 2020: 34th; 2021: 35th; 2022: 35thItaly36363635343535<strong>Spain</strong>: 2016: 37th; 2017: 37th; 2018: 37th; 2019: 37th; 2020: 37th; 2021: 38th; 2022: 38thSpain37373737373838<strong>Greece</strong>: 2016: 38th; 2017: 38th; 2018: 38th; 2019: 38th; 2020: 35th; 2021: 36th; 2022: 36thGreece38383838353636

Economic inactivity rate for all people, aged 15 to 24 years

The visualisation below presents OECD data on the number of all people aged 15 to 24 years who are economically inactive.

Canada 35%United States 44%Chile 71%Norway 36%South Africa 74%Mexico 56%Colombia 55%Costa Rica 57%France 58%Israel 55%Korea 69%Sweden 43%Poland 69%Austria 43%Hungary 69%Lithuania 64%Latvia 64%Estonia 55%Germany 46%Greece 77%Türkiye 56%Switzerland 35%Luxembourg 67%Belgium 69%Netherlands 18%Portugal 68%Spain 67%Ireland 47%New Zealand 33%Australia 29%Italy 74%Denmark 37%United Kingdom 40%Iceland 22%Slovenia 64%Finland 46%Slovak Republic 73%Czechia 72%Japan 51%

Rankings

Countries ranked within each year. Note that in some years there may be no values reported for a particular country. In those cases, that country will be ranked last (or joint last) in that year. This particularly affected 2020 where figures may not have been collected or reported due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

2016201720182019202020212022<strong>Iceland</strong>: 2016: 1st; 2017: 1st; 2018: 1st; 2019: 2nd; 2020: 2nd; 2021: 2nd; 2022: 2ndIceland1112222<strong>Netherlands</strong>: 2016: 2nd; 2017: 2nd; 2018: 2nd; 2019: 1st; 2020: 1st; 2021: 1st; 2022: 1stNetherlands2221111<strong>Switzerland</strong>: 2016: 3rd; 2017: 3rd; 2018: 3rd; 2019: 4th; 2020: 4th; 2021: 4th; 2022: 6thSwitzerland3334446<strong>Australia</strong>: 2016: 4th; 2017: 4th; 2018: 4th; 2019: 3rd; 2020: 3rd; 2021: 3rd; 2022: 3rdAustralia4443333<strong>Canada</strong>: 2016: 5th; 2017: 5th; 2018: 5th; 2019: 5th; 2020: 6th; 2021: 6th; 2022: 5thCanada5555665<strong>United Kingdom</strong>: 2016: 6th; 2017: 7th; 2018: 7th; 2019: 7th; 2020: 7th; 2021: 9th; 2022: 9thUnited Kingdom6777799<strong>New Zealand</strong>: 2016: 7th; 2017: 6th; 2018: 6th; 2019: 6th; 2020: 5th; 2021: 5th; 2022: 4thNew Zealand7666554<strong>Denmark</strong>: 2016: 8th; 2017: 8th; 2018: 8th; 2019: 8th; 2020: 8th; 2021: 8th; 2022: 8thDenmark8888888<strong>Austria</strong>: 2016: 9th; 2017: 9th; 2018: 9th; 2019: 9th; 2020: 9th; 2021: 10th; 2022: 10thAustria999991010<strong>Sweden</strong>: 2016: 10th; 2017: 11th; 2018: 11th; 2019: 12th; 2020: 12th; 2021: 12th; 2022: 11thSweden10111112121211<strong>United States</strong>: 2016: 11th; 2017: 10th; 2018: 10th; 2019: 10th; 2020: 11th; 2021: 11th; 2022: 12thUnited States11101010111112<strong>Norway</strong>: 2016: 12th; 2017: 12th; 2018: 12th; 2019: 11th; 2020: 10th; 2021: 7th; 2022: 7thNorway121212111077<strong>Colombia</strong>: 2016: 13th; 2017: 14th; 2018: 14th; 2019: 14th; 2020: 16th; 2021: 19th; 2022: 17thColombia13141414161917<strong>Finland</strong>: 2016: 14th; 2017: 13th; 2018: 13th; 2019: 13th; 2020: 13th; 2021: 13th; 2022: 13thFinland14131313131313<strong>Ireland</strong>: 2016: 15th; 2017: 17th; 2018: 18th; 2019: 17th; 2020: 18th; 2021: 15th; 2022: 15thIreland15171817181515<strong>Germany</strong>: 2016: 16th; 2017: 15th; 2018: 15th; 2019: 15th; 2020: 14th; 2021: 14th; 2022: 14thGermany16151515141414<strong>Israel</strong>: 2016: 17th; 2017: 16th; 2018: 17th; 2019: 18th; 2020: 19th; 2021: 20th; 2022: 19thIsrael17161718192019<strong>Japan</strong>: 2016: 18th; 2017: 18th; 2018: 16th; 2019: 16th; 2020: 15th; 2021: 16th; 2022: 16thJapan18181616151616<strong>Mexico</strong>: 2016: 19th; 2017: 20th; 2018: 22nd; 2019: 20th; 2020: 0; 2021: 18th; 2022: 20thMexico192022201820<strong>Costa Rica</strong>: 2016: 20th; 2017: 21st; 2018: 20th; 2019: 19th; 2020: 17th; 2021: 17th; 2022: 22ndCosta Rica20212019171722<strong>Estonia</strong>: 2016: 21st; 2017: 19th; 2018: 19th; 2019: 22nd; 2020: 20th; 2021: 22nd; 2022: 18thEstonia21191922202218<strong>Türkiye</strong>: 2016: 22nd; 2017: 22nd; 2018: 21st; 2019: 21st; 2020: 21st; 2021: 21st; 2022: 21stTürkiye22222121212121<strong>Latvia</strong>: 2016: 23rd; 2017: 23rd; 2018: 24th; 2019: 25th; 2020: 24th; 2021: 27th; 2022: 25thLatvia23232425242725<strong>France</strong>: 2016: 24th; 2017: 24th; 2018: 23rd; 2019: 23rd; 2020: 22nd; 2021: 23rd; 2022: 23rdFrance24242323222323<strong>Lithuania</strong>: 2016: 25th; 2017: 27th; 2018: 26th; 2019: 24th; 2020: 23rd; 2021: 24th; 2022: 24thLithuania25272624232424<strong>Chile</strong>: 2016: 26th; 2017: 26th; 2018: 28th; 2019: 32nd; 2020: 35th; 2021: 35th; 2022: 34thChile26262832353534<strong>Poland</strong>: 2016: 27th; 2017: 28th; 2018: 27th; 2019: 26th; 2020: 27th; 2021: 30th; 2022: 30thPoland27282726273030<strong>Slovak Republic</strong>: 2016: 28th; 2017: 30th; 2018: 33rd; 2019: 34th; 2020: 31st; 2021: 36th; 2022: 36thSlovak Republic28303334313636<strong>Portugal</strong>: 2016: 29th; 2017: 29th; 2018: 29th; 2019: 29th; 2020: 28th; 2021: 31st; 2022: 29thPortugal29292929283129<strong>Spain</strong>: 2016: 30th; 2017: 31st; 2018: 32nd; 2019: 30th; 2020: 30th; 2021: 29th; 2022: 28thSpain30313230302928<strong>Hungary</strong>: 2016: 31st; 2017: 32nd; 2018: 30th; 2019: 31st; 2020: 26th; 2021: 28th; 2022: 33rdHungary31323031262833<strong>Slovenia</strong>: 2016: 32nd; 2017: 25th; 2018: 25th; 2019: 28th; 2020: 29th; 2021: 26th; 2022: 26thSlovenia32252528292626<strong>Czechia</strong>: 2016: 33rd; 2017: 33rd; 2018: 34th; 2019: 35th; 2020: 34th; 2021: 34th; 2022: 35thCzechia33333435343435<strong>Luxembourg</strong>: 2016: 34th; 2017: 34th; 2018: 31st; 2019: 27th; 2020: 25th; 2021: 25th; 2022: 27thLuxembourg34343127252527<strong>Korea</strong>: 2016: 35th; 2017: 35th; 2018: 36th; 2019: 36th; 2020: 33rd; 2021: 33rd; 2022: 32ndKorea35353636333332<strong>Belgium</strong>: 2016: 36th; 2017: 36th; 2018: 35th; 2019: 33rd; 2020: 32nd; 2021: 32nd; 2022: 31stBelgium36363533323231<strong>Italy</strong>: 2016: 37th; 2017: 39th; 2018: 37th; 2019: 37th; 2020: 36th; 2021: 37th; 2022: 37thItaly37393737363737<strong>South Africa</strong>: 2016: 38th; 2017: 37th; 2018: 38th; 2019: 38th; 2020: 38th; 2021: 38th; 2022: 38thSouth Africa38373838383838<strong>Greece</strong>: 2016: 39th; 2017: 38th; 2018: 39th; 2019: 39th; 2020: 37th; 2021: 39th; 2022: 39thGreece39383939373939

Economic inactivity rate for women, aged 15 to 24 years

The visualisation below presents OECD data on the number of women aged 15 to 24 years who are economically inactive.

Canada 34%United States 45%Chile 74%Norway 35%Mexico 68%Colombia 62%Costa Rica 64%France 60%Israel 54%Korea 65%Sweden 43%Poland 74%Austria 47%Hungary 73%Lithuania 64%Latvia 67%Estonia 52%Germany 49%Greece 79%Türkiye 69%Switzerland 37%Luxembourg 65%Belgium 70%Netherlands 18%Portugal 71%Spain 69%Ireland 47%New Zealand 33%Australia 28%Italy 78%Denmark 37%United Kingdom 39%Iceland 21%Slovenia 67%Finland 45%Slovak Republic 80%Czechia 77%Japan 50%

Rankings

Countries ranked within each year. Note that in some years there may be no values reported for a particular country. In those cases, that country will be ranked last (or joint last) in that year. This particularly affected 2020 where figures may not have been collected or reported due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

2016201720182019202020212022<strong>Iceland</strong>: 2016: 1st; 2017: 1st; 2018: 1st; 2019: 2nd; 2020: 2nd; 2021: 2nd; 2022: 2ndIceland1112222<strong>Netherlands</strong>: 2016: 2nd; 2017: 2nd; 2018: 2nd; 2019: 1st; 2020: 1st; 2021: 1st; 2022: 1stNetherlands2221111<strong>Switzerland</strong>: 2016: 3rd; 2017: 3rd; 2018: 3rd; 2019: 4th; 2020: 4th; 2021: 6th; 2022: 7thSwitzerland3334467<strong>Australia</strong>: 2016: 4th; 2017: 4th; 2018: 4th; 2019: 3rd; 2020: 3rd; 2021: 3rd; 2022: 3rdAustralia4443333<strong>Canada</strong>: 2016: 5th; 2017: 5th; 2018: 5th; 2019: 5th; 2020: 5th; 2021: 5th; 2022: 5thCanada5555555<strong>United Kingdom</strong>: 2016: 6th; 2017: 6th; 2018: 8th; 2019: 8th; 2020: 8th; 2021: 8th; 2022: 9thUnited Kingdom6688889<strong>Denmark</strong>: 2016: 7th; 2017: 7th; 2018: 7th; 2019: 7th; 2020: 7th; 2021: 9th; 2022: 8thDenmark7777798<strong>New Zealand</strong>: 2016: 8th; 2017: 8th; 2018: 6th; 2019: 6th; 2020: 6th; 2021: 4th; 2022: 4thNew Zealand8866644<strong>Sweden</strong>: 2016: 9th; 2017: 9th; 2018: 9th; 2019: 9th; 2020: 12th; 2021: 10th; 2022: 10thSweden9999121010<strong>Norway</strong>: 2016: 10th; 2017: 11th; 2018: 11th; 2019: 10th; 2020: 9th; 2021: 7th; 2022: 6thNorway10111110976<strong>Austria</strong>: 2016: 11th; 2017: 12th; 2018: 13th; 2019: 13th; 2020: 11th; 2021: 13th; 2022: 13thAustria11121313111313<strong>United States</strong>: 2016: 12th; 2017: 10th; 2018: 10th; 2019: 11th; 2020: 10th; 2021: 11th; 2022: 11thUnited States12101011101111<strong>Finland</strong>: 2016: 13th; 2017: 13th; 2018: 12th; 2019: 12th; 2020: 13th; 2021: 12th; 2022: 12thFinland13131212131212<strong>Ireland</strong>: 2016: 14th; 2017: 17th; 2018: 18th; 2019: 17th; 2020: 17th; 2021: 14th; 2022: 14thIreland14171817171414<strong>Israel</strong>: 2016: 15th; 2017: 14th; 2018: 16th; 2019: 16th; 2020: 16th; 2021: 17th; 2022: 18thIsrael15141616161718<strong>Germany</strong>: 2016: 16th; 2017: 15th; 2018: 15th; 2019: 15th; 2020: 15th; 2021: 16th; 2022: 15thGermany16151515151615<strong>Colombia</strong>: 2016: 17th; 2017: 16th; 2018: 19th; 2019: 18th; 2020: 19th; 2021: 21st; 2022: 20thColombia17161918192120<strong>Japan</strong>: 2016: 18th; 2017: 18th; 2018: 14th; 2019: 14th; 2020: 14th; 2021: 15th; 2022: 16thJapan18181414141516<strong>Estonia</strong>: 2016: 19th; 2017: 19th; 2018: 17th; 2019: 19th; 2020: 18th; 2021: 19th; 2022: 17thEstonia19191719181917<strong>Latvia</strong>: 2016: 20th; 2017: 20th; 2018: 22nd; 2019: 24th; 2020: 24th; 2021: joint 27th; 2022: 25thLatvia20202224242725<strong>France</strong>: 2016: 21st; 2017: 21st; 2018: 21st; 2019: 22nd; 2020: 22nd; 2021: 20th; 2022: 19thFrance21212122222019<strong>Korea</strong>: 2016: 22nd; 2017: 22nd; 2018: 24th; 2019: 23rd; 2020: 23rd; 2021: 24th; 2022: 23rdKorea22222423232423<strong>Costa Rica</strong>: 2016: 23rd; 2017: 23rd; 2018: 20th; 2019: 20th; 2020: 20th; 2021: 18th; 2022: 21stCosta Rica23232020201821<strong>Lithuania</strong>: 2016: 24th; 2017: 26th; 2018: 23rd; 2019: 21st; 2020: 21st; 2021: 23rd; 2022: 22ndLithuania24262321212322<strong>Spain</strong>: 2016: 25th; 2017: 27th; 2018: 31st; 2019: 31st; 2020: 28th; 2021: joint 27th; 2022: 29thSpain25273131282729<strong>Portugal</strong>: 2016: 26th; 2017: 25th; 2018: 27th; 2019: 27th; 2020: 27th; 2021: 32nd; 2022: 31stPortugal26252727273231<strong>Mexico</strong>: 2016: 27th; 2017: 29th; 2018: 29th; 2019: 26th; 2020: 0; 2021: 25th; 2022: 27thMexico272929262527<strong>Luxembourg</strong>: 2016: 28th; 2017: 33rd; 2018: 26th; 2019: 28th; 2020: 25th; 2021: 22nd; 2022: 24thLuxembourg28332628252224<strong>Türkiye</strong>: 2016: 29th; 2017: 28th; 2018: 28th; 2019: 25th; 2020: 29th; 2021: 29th; 2022: 28thTürkiye29282825292928<strong>Chile</strong>: 2016: 30th; 2017: 30th; 2018: 30th; 2019: 32nd; 2020: 33rd; 2021: 34th; 2022: 34thChile30303032333434<strong>Hungary</strong>: 2016: 31st; 2017: 32nd; 2018: 33rd; 2019: 34th; 2020: 26th; 2021: 30th; 2022: 32ndHungary31323334263032<strong>Slovenia</strong>: 2016: 32nd; 2017: 24th; 2018: 25th; 2019: 29th; 2020: 31st; 2021: 26th; 2022: 26thSlovenia32242529312626<strong>Poland</strong>: 2016: 33rd; 2017: 31st; 2018: 32nd; 2019: 30th; 2020: 30th; 2021: 33rd; 2022: 33rdPoland33313230303333<strong>Czechia</strong>: 2016: joint 34th; 2017: 35th; 2018: 35th; 2019: 35th; 2020: 35th; 2021: 35th; 2022: 35thCzechia34353535353535<strong>Slovak Republic</strong>: 2016: joint 34th; 2017: 34th; 2018: 36th; 2019: 36th; 2020: 34th; 2021: 36th; 2022: 38thSlovak Republic34343636343638<strong>Belgium</strong>: 2016: 36th; 2017: 36th; 2018: 34th; 2019: 33rd; 2020: 32nd; 2021: 31st; 2022: 30thBelgium36363433323130<strong>Greece</strong>: 2016: 37th; 2017: 37th; 2018: joint 37th; 2019: 38th; 2020: 37th; 2021: 38th; 2022: 37thGreece37373738373837<strong>Italy</strong>: 2016: 38th; 2017: 38th; 2018: joint 37th; 2019: 37th; 2020: 36th; 2021: 37th; 2022: 36thItaly38383737363736

Economic inactivity rate for men, aged 15 to 24 years

The visualisation below presents OECD data on the number of men aged 15 to 24 years who are economically inactive.

Canada 35%United States 44%Chile 67%Norway 37%Mexico 44%Colombia 48%Costa Rica 52%France 55%Israel 56%Korea 74%Sweden 43%Poland 64%Austria 39%Hungary 66%Lithuania 64%Latvia 61%Estonia 59%Germany 44%Greece 75%Türkiye 44%Switzerland 33%Luxembourg 68%Belgium 68%Netherlands 18%Portugal 66%Spain 66%Ireland 47%New Zealand 32%Australia 30%Italy 70%Denmark 37%United Kingdom 40%Iceland 23%Slovenia 62%Finland 47%Slovak Republic 67%Czechia 68%Japan 52%

Rankings

Countries ranked within each year. Note that in some years there may be no values reported for a particular country. In those cases, that country will be ranked last (or joint last) in that year. This particularly affected 2020 where figures may not have been collected or reported due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

2016201720182019202020212022<strong>Iceland</strong>: 2016: 1st; 2017: 1st; 2018: 1st; 2019: 2nd; 2020: 2nd; 2021: 2nd; 2022: 2ndIceland1112222<strong>Netherlands</strong>: 2016: 2nd; 2017: 2nd; 2018: 2nd; 2019: 1st; 2020: 1st; 2021: 1st; 2022: 1stNetherlands2221111<strong>Switzerland</strong>: 2016: 3rd; 2017: 3rd; 2018: 3rd; 2019: 4th; 2020: 3rd; 2021: 4th; 2022: 5thSwitzerland3334345<strong>Australia</strong>: 2016: 4th; 2017: 4th; 2018: 4th; 2019: 3rd; 2020: 4th; 2021: 3rd; 2022: 3rdAustralia4443433<strong>New Zealand</strong>: 2016: 5th; 2017: 6th; 2018: 6th; 2019: 6th; 2020: 5th; 2021: 5th; 2022: 4thNew Zealand5666554<strong>Canada</strong>: 2016: 6th; 2017: 5th; 2018: 5th; 2019: 5th; 2020: 6th; 2021: 6th; 2022: 6thCanada6555666<strong>United Kingdom</strong>: 2016: 7th; 2017: 7th; 2018: 7th; 2019: 7th; 2020: 7th; 2021: 9th; 2022: 10thUnited Kingdom77777910<strong>Colombia</strong>: 2016: 8th; 2017: 8th; 2018: 9th; 2019: 10th; 2020: 12th; 2021: 17th; 2022: 18thColombia88910121718<strong>Austria</strong>: 2016: 9th; 2017: 10th; 2018: 8th; 2019: 8th; 2020: 9th; 2021: 7th; 2022: 9thAustria91088979<strong>Denmark</strong>: 2016: 10th; 2017: 9th; 2018: 10th; 2019: 9th; 2020: 8th; 2021: 8th; 2022: 8thDenmark109109888<strong>Mexico</strong>: 2016: 11th; 2017: 11th; 2018: 11th; 2019: 11th; 2020: 0; 2021: 12th; 2022: 14thMexico111111111214<strong>United States</strong>: 2016: 12th; 2017: 12th; 2018: 13th; 2019: 12th; 2020: 11th; 2021: 11th; 2022: 12thUnited States12121312111112<strong>Sweden</strong>: 2016: 13th; 2017: 14th; 2018: 16th; 2019: 16th; 2020: 15th; 2021: 14th; 2022: 11thSweden13141616151411<strong>Türkiye</strong>: 2016: 14th; 2017: 13th; 2018: 12th; 2019: 13th; 2020: 17th; 2021: 15th; 2022: 15thTürkiye14131213171515<strong>Norway</strong>: 2016: 15th; 2017: 15th; 2018: 15th; 2019: 14th; 2020: 10th; 2021: 10th; 2022: 7thNorway1515151410107<strong>Ireland</strong>: 2016: 16th; 2017: 20th; 2018: 19th; 2019: 20th; 2020: 19th; 2021: 18th; 2022: 16thIreland16201920191816<strong>Costa Rica</strong>: 2016: 17th; 2017: 17th; 2018: 14th; 2019: 18th; 2020: 16th; 2021: 19th; 2022: 19thCosta Rica17171418161919<strong>Finland</strong>: 2016: 18th; 2017: 16th; 2018: 18th; 2019: 15th; 2020: 14th; 2021: 16th; 2022: 17thFinland18161815141617<strong>Germany</strong>: 2016: 19th; 2017: 18th; 2018: 17th; 2019: 17th; 2020: 13th; 2021: 13th; 2022: 13thGermany19181717131313<strong>Israel</strong>: 2016: 20th; 2017: 19th; 2018: 22nd; 2019: 21st; 2020: 21st; 2021: 21st; 2022: 22ndIsrael20192221212122<strong>Japan</strong>: 2016: 21st; 2017: 22nd; 2018: 21st; 2019: 19th; 2020: 18th; 2021: 20th; 2022: 20thJapan21222119182020<strong>Estonia</strong>: 2016: 22nd; 2017: 21st; 2018: 20th; 2019: 22nd; 2020: 20th; 2021: 23rd; 2022: 23rdEstonia22212022202323<strong>Latvia</strong>: 2016: 23rd; 2017: 23rd; 2018: joint 24th; 2019: 24th; 2020: 24th; 2021: 28th; 2022: 24thLatvia23232424242824<strong>France</strong>: 2016: 24th; 2017: 24th; 2018: 23rd; 2019: 23rd; 2020: 22nd; 2021: 22nd; 2022: 21stFrance24242323222221<strong>Chile</strong>: 2016: 25th; 2017: 27th; 2018: 29th; 2019: 32nd; 2020: 33rd; 2021: 35th; 2022: 31stChile25272932333531<strong>Slovak Republic</strong>: 2016: 26th; 2017: 26th; 2018: 26th; 2019: 30th; 2020: 27th; 2021: 33rd; 2022: 32ndSlovak Republic26262630273332<strong>Poland</strong>: 2016: 27th; 2017: 28th; 2018: 27th; 2019: 25th; 2020: 25th; 2021: 27th; 2022: 27thPoland27282725252727<strong>Lithuania</strong>: 2016: 28th; 2017: 29th; 2018: 28th; 2019: 26th; 2020: 23rd; 2021: 24th; 2022: 26thLithuania28292826232426<strong>Czechia</strong>: 2016: 29th; 2017: 31st; 2018: 33rd; 2019: 34th; 2020: 29th; 2021: 34th; 2022: 35thCzechia29313334293435<strong>Hungary</strong>: 2016: 30th; 2017: 30th; 2018: 30th; 2019: 29th; 2020: 26th; 2021: 29th; 2022: 29thHungary30303029262929<strong>Slovenia</strong>: 2016: 31st; 2017: 25th; 2018: joint 24th; 2019: 28th; 2020: 30th; 2021: 25th; 2022: 25thSlovenia31252428302525<strong>Portugal</strong>: 2016: 32nd; 2017: 32nd; 2018: 31st; 2019: 31st; 2020: 32nd; 2021: 31st; 2022: 30thPortugal32323131323130<strong>Spain</strong>: 2016: 33rd; 2017: 33rd; 2018: 32nd; 2019: 33rd; 2020: 31st; 2021: 30th; 2022: 28thSpain33333233313028<strong>Belgium</strong>: 2016: 34th; 2017: 35th; 2018: 35th; 2019: 35th; 2020: 34th; 2021: 32nd; 2022: 33rdBelgium34353535343233<strong>Luxembourg</strong>: 2016: 35th; 2017: 34th; 2018: 34th; 2019: 27th; 2020: 28th; 2021: 26th; 2022: 34thLuxembourg35343427282634<strong>Italy</strong>: 2016: 36th; 2017: 36th; 2018: 36th; 2019: 36th; 2020: 35th; 2021: 36th; 2022: 36thItaly36363636353636<strong>Greece</strong>: 2016: 37th; 2017: 37th; 2018: 37th; 2019: 38th; 2020: 37th; 2021: 38th; 2022: 38thGreece37373738373838<strong>Korea</strong>: 2016: 38th; 2017: 38th; 2018: 38th; 2019: 37th; 2020: 36th; 2021: 37th; 2022: 37thKorea38383837363737

Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) - all people, aged 15-29

The visualisation below presents OECD data on the percentage of presents the share of young people who are not in employment, education or training (NEET), as a percentage of the total number of young people aged 15-29, by gender.

Canada 11%United States 15%Norway 7%South Africa 42%Mexico 20%Brazil 20%Colombia 25%Costa Rica 21%France 13%Israel 13%Sweden 7%Poland 13%Austria 11%Hungary 11%Romania 20%Lithuania 12%Latvia 12%Estonia 11%Germany 9%Bulgaria 16%Greece 16%Turkey 28%Switzerland 14%Luxembourg 7%Belgium 10%Netherlands 5%Portugal 11%Spain 17%Ireland 9%New Zealand 12%Australia 10%Italy 23%Denmark 10%United Kingdom 11%Iceland 7%Slovenia 10%Finland 11%Slovakia 13%Czechia 12%

Rankings

Countries ranked within each year. Note that in some years there may be no values reported for a particular country. In those cases, that country will be ranked last (or joint last) in that year. This particularly affected 2020 where figures may not have been collected or reported due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

20182019202020212022<strong>Netherlands</strong>: 2018: 1st; 2019: 2nd; 2020: 1st; 2021: 1st; 2022: 1stNetherlands12111<strong>Iceland</strong>: 2018: 2nd; 2019: joint 3rd; 2020: 7th; 2021: joint 5th; 2022: joint 3rdIceland23753<strong>Switzerland</strong>: 2018: 3rd; 2019: 5th; 2020: 2nd; 2021: joint 10th; 2022: 27thSwitzerland3521027<strong>Luxembourg</strong>: 2018: 4th; 2019: 1st; 2020: joint 4th; 2021: 2nd; 2022: joint 3rdLuxembourg41423<strong>Norway</strong>: 2018: 5th; 2019: 6th; 2020: joint 4th; 2021: 3rd; 2022: 2ndNorway56432<strong>Sweden</strong>: 2018: 6th; 2019: joint 3rd; 2020: 3rd; 2021: 4th; 2022: 5thSweden63345<strong>Germany</strong>: 2018: 7th; 2019: 7th; 2020: 0; 2021: 7th; 2022: joint 6thGermany7776<strong>Slovenia</strong>: 2018: 8th; 2019: 8th; 2020: 6th; 2021: joint 5th; 2022: 10thSlovenia886510<strong>Czechia</strong>: 2018: 9th; 2019: 9th; 2020: 8th; 2021: joint 15th; 2022: joint 20thCzechia9981520<strong>New Zealand</strong>: 2018: 10th; 2019: 19th; 2020: joint 15th; 2021: 18th; 2022: 19thNew Zealand1019151819<strong>Lithuania</strong>: 2018: 11th; 2019: joint 16th; 2020: joint 17th; 2021: 23rd; 2022: 22ndLithuania1116172322<strong>Australia</strong>: 2018: 12th; 2019: joint 11th; 2020: joint 24th; 2021: 8th; 2022: joint 8thAustralia12112488<strong>Austria</strong>: 2018: 13th; 2019: joint 11th; 2020: 12th; 2021: 12th; 2022: 12thAustria1311121212<strong>Latvia</strong>: 2018: 14th; 2019: 10th; 2020: joint 21st; 2021: 25th; 2022: joint 20thLatvia1410212520<strong>Ireland</strong>: 2018: 15th; 2019: joint 14th; 2020: 10th; 2021: joint 13th; 2022: joint 6thIreland151410136<strong>Canada</strong>: 2018: joint 16th; 2019: joint 16th; 2020: joint 21st; 2021: 20th; 2022: 15thCanada1616212015<strong>Finland</strong>: 2018: joint 16th; 2019: joint 14th; 2020: 9th; 2021: joint 15th; 2022: joint 16thFinland161491516<strong>Denmark</strong>: 2018: 18th; 2019: 18th; 2020: joint 13th; 2021: 9th; 2022: 11thDenmark181813911<strong>Russia</strong>: 2018: 19th; 2019: joint 23rd; 2020: 0; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Russia1923<strong>Portugal</strong>: 2018: 20th; 2019: 20th; 2020: joint 13th; 2021: 22nd; 2022: joint 16thPortugal2020132216<strong>United Kingdom</strong>: 2018: 21st; 2019: 21st; 2020: joint 15th; 2021: joint 13th; 2022: 13thUnited Kingdom2121151313<strong>Estonia</strong>: 2018: joint 22nd; 2019: joint 11th; 2020: 11th; 2021: 17th; 2022: 18thEstonia2211111718<strong>Poland</strong>: 2018: joint 22nd; 2019: 22nd; 2020: 20th; 2021: 21st; 2022: 24thPoland2222202124<strong>Belgium</strong>: 2018: 24th; 2019: joint 23rd; 2020: joint 17th; 2021: joint 10th; 2022: joint 8thBelgium242317108<strong>Israel</strong>: 2018: 25th; 2019: 25th; 2020: 23rd; 2021: 28th; 2022: 25thIsrael2525232825<strong>Hungary</strong>: 2018: joint 26th; 2019: joint 26th; 2020: 26th; 2021: 19th; 2022: 14thHungary2626261914<strong>United States</strong>: 2018: joint 26th; 2019: 28th; 2020: 19th; 2021: 27th; 2022: 28thUnited States2628192728<strong>Slovakia</strong>: 2018: 28th; 2019: joint 26th; 2020: joint 24th; 2021: 24th; 2022: 23rdSlovakia2826242423<strong>France</strong>: 2018: 29th; 2019: 29th; 2020: 27th; 2021: 26th; 2022: 26thFrance2929272626<strong>Spain</strong>: 2018: 30th; 2019: 30th; 2020: 28th; 2021: 29th; 2022: 31stSpain3030282931<strong>Argentina</strong>: 2018: 31st; 2019: 0; 2020: 0; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Argentina31<strong>Mexico</strong>: 2018: 32nd; 2019: 33rd; 2020: 31st; 2021: 30th; 2022: 32ndMexico3233313032<strong>Greece</strong>: 2018: 33rd; 2019: 31st; 2020: 29th; 2021: 31st; 2022: 29thGreece3331293129<strong>Colombia</strong>: 2018: joint 34th; 2019: 35th; 2020: 35th; 2021: 35th; 2022: 37thColombia3435353537<strong>Costa Rica</strong>: 2018: joint 34th; 2019: 32nd; 2020: 30th; 2021: 33rd; 2022: 35thCosta Rica3432303335<strong>Italy</strong>: 2018: 36th; 2019: 34th; 2020: 33rd; 2021: 34th; 2022: 36thItaly3634333436<strong>Brazil</strong>: 2018: 37th; 2019: 36th; 2020: 34th; 2021: 0; 2022: joint 33rdBrazil37363433<strong>Turkey</strong>: 2018: 38th; 2019: 37th; 2020: 0; 2021: 36th; 2022: 38thTurkey38373638<strong>South Africa</strong>: 2018: 39th; 2019: 38th; 2020: 36th; 2021: 37th; 2022: 39thSouth Africa3938363739<strong>Bulgaria</strong>: 2018: 0; 2019: 0; 2020: 0; 2021: 0; 2022: 30thBulgaria30<strong>Chile</strong>: 2018: 0; 2019: 0; 2020: 32nd; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Chile32<strong>Romania</strong>: 2018: 0; 2019: 0; 2020: 0; 2021: 32nd; 2022: joint 33rdRomania3233

Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) - Women, age 15-29

The visualisation below presents OECD data on the percentage of presents the share of young people who are not in employment, education or training (NEET), as a percentage of the total number of young people aged 15-29, by gender.

Canada 10%United States 16%Norway 6%South Africa 44%Mexico 30%Brazil 26%Colombia 34%Costa Rica 28%France 14%Israel 15%Sweden 8%Poland 16%Austria 11%Hungary 13%Romania 26%Lithuania 13%Latvia 14%Estonia 10%Germany 10%Bulgaria 19%Greece 17%Turkey 39%Switzerland 14%Belgium 10%Netherlands 5%Portugal 12%Spain 17%Ireland 10%New Zealand 13%Australia 11%Italy 24%Denmark 11%United Kingdom 11%Iceland 7%Slovenia 11%Finland 11%Slovakia 14%Czechia 18%

Rankings

Countries ranked within each year. Note that in some years there may be no values reported for a particular country. In those cases, that country will be ranked last (or joint last) in that year. This particularly affected 2020 where figures may not have been collected or reported due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

20182019202020212022<strong>Netherlands</strong>: 2018: 1st; 2019: 2nd; 2020: 1st; 2021: 1st; 2022: 1stNetherlands12111<strong>Switzerland</strong>: 2018: joint 2nd; 2019: 4th; 2020: 2nd; 2021: joint 13th; 2022: 20thSwitzerland2421320<strong>Iceland</strong>: 2018: joint 2nd; 2019: 1st; 2020: 5th; 2021: joint 5th; 2022: 3rdIceland21553<strong>Norway</strong>: 2018: 4th; 2019: 5th; 2020: 4th; 2021: 2nd; 2022: 2ndNorway45422<strong>Sweden</strong>: 2018: 5th; 2019: 3rd; 2020: 3rd; 2021: 3rd; 2022: 4thSweden53334<strong>Luxembourg</strong>: 2018: 6th; 2019: 0; 2020: 0; 2021: 4th; 2022: 0Luxembourg64<strong>Lithuania</strong>: 2018: 7th; 2019: joint 9th; 2020: 9th; 2021: 23rd; 2022: joint 18thLithuania7992318<strong>Slovenia</strong>: 2018: 8th; 2019: 14th; 2020: 7th; 2021: joint 5th; 2022: 15thSlovenia8147515<strong>Germany</strong>: 2018: 9th; 2019: 7th; 2020: 0; 2021: 12th; 2022: 9thGermany97129<strong>Austria</strong>: 2018: joint 10th; 2019: joint 9th; 2020: 10th; 2021: joint 13th; 2022: 13thAustria109101313<strong>Portugal</strong>: 2018: joint 10th; 2019: 20th; 2020: 12th; 2021: 18th; 2022: 16thPortugal1020121816<strong>Canada</strong>: 2018: 12th; 2019: 8th; 2020: 13th; 2021: 17th; 2022: 6thCanada12813176<strong>Denmark</strong>: 2018: 13th; 2019: 13th; 2020: 11th; 2021: 8th; 2022: joint 10thDenmark131311810<strong>New Zealand</strong>: 2018: 14th; 2019: 17th; 2020: 18th; 2021: 19th; 2022: 17thNew Zealand1417181917<strong>Australia</strong>: 2018: 15th; 2019: 12th; 2020: 19th; 2021: 7th; 2022: 14thAustralia151219714<strong>Latvia</strong>: 2018: 16th; 2019: 6th; 2020: 21st; 2021: 22nd; 2022: 22ndLatvia166212222<strong>Finland</strong>: 2018: 17th; 2019: 15th; 2020: 6th; 2021: joint 9th; 2022: joint 10thFinland17156910<strong>Ireland</strong>: 2018: 18th; 2019: 11th; 2020: 8th; 2021: 15th; 2022: 5thIreland18118155<strong>Belgium</strong>: 2018: 19th; 2019: 16th; 2020: 14th; 2021: joint 9th; 2022: 7thBelgium19161497<strong>United Kingdom</strong>: 2018: 20th; 2019: 18th; 2020: 15th; 2021: joint 9th; 2022: joint 10thUnited Kingdom201815910<strong>Israel</strong>: 2018: 21st; 2019: 19th; 2020: 20th; 2021: 27th; 2022: 24thIsrael2119202724<strong>Russia</strong>: 2018: joint 22nd; 2019: 25th; 2020: 0; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Russia2225<strong>United States</strong>: 2018: joint 22nd; 2019: 22nd; 2020: 17th; 2021: 25th; 2022: 26thUnited States2222172526<strong>Estonia</strong>: 2018: 24th; 2019: 21st; 2020: 16th; 2021: 16th; 2022: 8thEstonia242116168<strong>Czechia</strong>: 2018: 25th; 2019: 23rd; 2020: 23rd; 2021: 28th; 2022: 29thCzechia2523232829<strong>France</strong>: 2018: 26th; 2019: 24th; 2020: 22nd; 2021: 20th; 2022: 21stFrance2624222021<strong>Poland</strong>: 2018: 27th; 2019: 26th; 2020: 24th; 2021: 24th; 2022: 25thPoland2726242425<strong>Spain</strong>: 2018: 28th; 2019: 29th; 2020: joint 26th; 2021: 29th; 2022: 27thSpain2829262927<strong>Hungary</strong>: 2018: 29th; 2019: 28th; 2020: joint 26th; 2021: 21st; 2022: joint 18thHungary2928262118<strong>Slovakia</strong>: 2018: 30th; 2019: 27th; 2020: 28th; 2021: 26th; 2022: 23rdSlovakia3027282623<strong>Greece</strong>: 2018: 31st; 2019: 30th; 2020: 25th; 2021: 30th; 2022: 28thGreece3130253028<strong>Italy</strong>: 2018: 32nd; 2019: 31st; 2020: 29th; 2021: 31st; 2022: 31stItaly3231293131<strong>Argentina</strong>: 2018: 33rd; 2019: 0; 2020: 0; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Argentina33<strong>Costa Rica</strong>: 2018: 34th; 2019: 32nd; 2020: 30th; 2021: 34th; 2022: 34thCosta Rica3432303434<strong>Brazil</strong>: 2018: 35th; 2019: 33rd; 2020: 33rd; 2021: 0; 2022: 33rdBrazil35333333<strong>Colombia</strong>: 2018: 36th; 2019: 35th; 2020: 34th; 2021: 35th; 2022: 36thColombia3635343536<strong>Mexico</strong>: 2018: 37th; 2019: 34th; 2020: 32nd; 2021: 33rd; 2022: 35thMexico3734323335<strong>Turkey</strong>: 2018: 38th; 2019: 36th; 2020: 0; 2021: 36th; 2022: 37thTurkey38363637<strong>South Africa</strong>: 2018: 39th; 2019: 37th; 2020: 35th; 2021: 37th; 2022: 38thSouth Africa3937353738<strong>Bulgaria</strong>: 2018: 0; 2019: 0; 2020: 0; 2021: 0; 2022: 30thBulgaria30<strong>Chile</strong>: 2018: 0; 2019: 0; 2020: 31st; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Chile31<strong>Romania</strong>: 2018: 0; 2019: 0; 2020: 0; 2021: 32nd; 2022: 32ndRomania3232

Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) - Men, aged 15-29

The visualisation below presents OECD data on the percentage of presents the share of young people who are not in employment, education or training (NEET), as a percentage of the total number of young people aged 15-29, by gender.

Canada 12%United States 13%Norway 7%South Africa 40%Mexico 9%Brazil 14%Colombia 16%Costa Rica 16%France 13%Israel 12%Sweden 7%Poland 11%Austria 10%Hungary 8%Romania 15%Lithuania 11%Latvia 10%Estonia 13%Germany 8%Bulgaria 14%Greece 15%Turkey 17%Switzerland 14%Belgium 9%Netherlands 4%Portugal 11%Spain 16%Ireland 8%New Zealand 11%Australia 8%Italy 22%Denmark 10%United Kingdom 11%Iceland 7%Slovenia 9%Finland 12%Slovakia 11%Czechia 7%

Rankings

Countries ranked within each year. Note that in some years there may be no values reported for a particular country. In those cases, that country will be ranked last (or joint last) in that year. This particularly affected 2020 where figures may not have been collected or reported due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

20182019202020212022<strong>Czechia</strong>: 2018: 1st; 2019: 1st; 2020: 1st; 2021: 2nd; 2022: 2ndCzechia11122<strong>Netherlands</strong>: 2018: 2nd; 2019: 2nd; 2020: 2nd; 2021: 1st; 2022: 1stNetherlands22211<strong>Iceland</strong>: 2018: 3rd; 2019: 10th; 2020: 8th; 2021: 3rd; 2022: 4thIceland310834<strong>Luxembourg</strong>: 2018: 4th; 2019: 0; 2020: 11th; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Luxembourg411<strong>Germany</strong>: 2018: 5th; 2019: 4th; 2020: 0; 2021: 6th; 2022: 6thGermany5466<strong>Hungary</strong>: 2018: 6th; 2019: 11th; 2020: 12th; 2021: 10th; 2022: joint 7thHungary61112107<strong>New Zealand</strong>: 2018: 7th; 2019: 18th; 2020: 13th; 2021: 11th; 2022: 16thNew Zealand718131116<strong>Switzerland</strong>: 2018: joint 8th; 2019: 8th; 2020: 3rd; 2021: 14th; 2022: 28thSwitzerland8831428<strong>Mexico</strong>: 2018: joint 8th; 2019: 12th; 2020: joint 16th; 2021: joint 8th; 2022: joint 10thMexico81216810<strong>Slovenia</strong>: 2018: 10th; 2019: 5th; 2020: 4th; 2021: 4th; 2022: joint 10thSlovenia1054410<strong>Poland</strong>: 2018: 11th; 2019: 9th; 2020: joint 9th; 2021: joint 12th; 2022: joint 18thPoland11991218<strong>Sweden</strong>: 2018: 12th; 2019: 6th; 2020: 5th; 2021: 5th; 2022: 5thSweden126555<strong>Norway</strong>: 2018: 13th; 2019: 7th; 2020: 6th; 2021: 7th; 2022: 3rdNorway137673<strong>Russia</strong>: 2018: 14th; 2019: 14th; 2020: 0; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Russia1414<strong>Australia</strong>: 2018: 15th; 2019: 13th; 2020: 27th; 2021: joint 8th; 2022: joint 7thAustralia15132787<strong>Latvia</strong>: 2018: 16th; 2019: joint 22nd; 2020: 21st; 2021: 23rd; 2022: 13thLatvia1622212313<strong>Estonia</strong>: 2018: 17th; 2019: 3rd; 2020: 7th; 2021: 20th; 2022: 25thEstonia17372025<strong>Lithuania</strong>: 2018: 18th; 2019: joint 24th; 2020: 26th; 2021: 18th; 2022: 21stLithuania1824261821<strong>Ireland</strong>: 2018: 19th; 2019: 20th; 2020: 14th; 2021: 19th; 2022: 9thIreland192014199<strong>Austria</strong>: 2018: joint 20th; 2019: 16th; 2020: 19th; 2021: joint 16th; 2022: 15thAustria2016191615<strong>Slovakia</strong>: 2018: joint 20th; 2019: 15th; 2020: joint 9th; 2021: 15th; 2022: 20thSlovakia201591520<strong>United Kingdom</strong>: 2018: 22nd; 2019: 21st; 2020: 20th; 2021: 21st; 2022: joint 18thUnited Kingdom2221202118<strong>Finland</strong>: 2018: 23rd; 2019: 17th; 2020: 18th; 2021: 22nd; 2022: 23rdFinland2317182223<strong>United States</strong>: 2018: 24th; 2019: joint 24th; 2020: 23rd; 2021: 27th; 2022: 26thUnited States2424232726<strong>Israel</strong>: 2018: 25th; 2019: 27th; 2020: 24th; 2021: 29th; 2022: 22ndIsrael2527242922<strong>Belgium</strong>: 2018: joint 26th; 2019: 28th; 2020: 22nd; 2021: joint 16th; 2022: joint 10thBelgium2628221610<strong>Canada</strong>: 2018: joint 26th; 2019: 26th; 2020: 29th; 2021: 25th; 2022: 24thCanada2626292524<strong>Denmark</strong>: 2018: joint 26th; 2019: joint 22nd; 2020: joint 16th; 2021: joint 12th; 2022: 14thDenmark2622161214<strong>Portugal</strong>: 2018: 29th; 2019: 19th; 2020: 15th; 2021: 24th; 2022: 17thPortugal2919152417<strong>Colombia</strong>: 2018: 30th; 2019: 29th; 2020: 33rd; 2021: 30th; 2022: 34thColombia3029333034<strong>Turkey</strong>: 2018: 31st; 2019: 34th; 2020: 0; 2021: 31st; 2022: 36thTurkey31343136<strong>Argentina</strong>: 2018: 32nd; 2019: 0; 2020: 0; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Argentina32<strong>France</strong>: 2018: 33rd; 2019: 30th; 2020: 28th; 2021: 26th; 2022: 27thFrance3330282627<strong>Costa Rica</strong>: 2018: 34th; 2019: 31st; 2020: 25th; 2021: 32nd; 2022: 33rdCosta Rica3431253233<strong>Greece</strong>: 2018: 35th; 2019: 35th; 2020: 31st; 2021: 34th; 2022: 32ndGreece3535313432<strong>Brazil</strong>: 2018: joint 36th; 2019: 33rd; 2020: 35th; 2021: 0; 2022: 30thBrazil36333530<strong>Spain</strong>: 2018: joint 36th; 2019: 32nd; 2020: 30th; 2021: 33rd; 2022: 35thSpain3632303335<strong>Italy</strong>: 2018: 38th; 2019: 36th; 2020: 34th; 2021: 35th; 2022: 37thItaly3836343537<strong>South Africa</strong>: 2018: 39th; 2019: 37th; 2020: 36th; 2021: 36th; 2022: 38thSouth Africa3937363638<strong>Bulgaria</strong>: 2018: 0; 2019: 0; 2020: 0; 2021: 0; 2022: 29thBulgaria29<strong>Chile</strong>: 2018: 0; 2019: 0; 2020: 32nd; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Chile32<strong>Romania</strong>: 2018: 0; 2019: 0; 2020: 0; 2021: 28th; 2022: 31stRomania2831

Wages - Low Pay

Wage levels are divided by low pay and high pay. The incidence of low pay refers to the percentage of full-time workers earning less than two-thirds of median earnings. The incidence of high pay refers to the percentage of full-time workers earning more than one-and-a-half time median earnings. Hover over the countries to see values. Lighter colours refer to a higher percentage.

United States 23%Norway 7%Mexico 16%Brazil 7%Colombia 12%Costa Rica 10%Korea, Republic of 17%Romania 36%Lithuania 22%Latvia 21%Estonia 19%Netherlands 7%Spain 10%New Zealand 3%Slovakia 15%Czechia 17%Japan 10%Cyprus 17%

Rankings

Countries ranked within each year. Note that in some years there may be no values reported for a particular country. In those cases, that country will be ranked last (or joint last) in that year. This particularly affected 2020 where figures may not have been collected or reported due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

20182019202020212022<strong>Turkey</strong>: 2018: 1st; 2019: 0; 2020: 0; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Turkey1<strong>Italy</strong>: 2018: 2nd; 2019: 2nd; 2020: 1st; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Italy221<strong>Portugal</strong>: 2018: 3rd; 2019: 1st; 2020: joint 2nd; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Portugal312<strong>Netherlands</strong>: 2018: 4th; 2019: 4th; 2020: 4th; 2021: 2nd; 2022: joint 2ndNetherlands44422<strong>Finland</strong>: 2018: 5th; 2019: 7th; 2020: 0; 2021: 5th; 2022: 0Finland575<strong>Norway</strong>: 2018: 6th; 2019: 6th; 2020: 6th; 2021: 3rd; 2022: joint 2ndNorway66632<strong>Iceland</strong>: 2018: 7th; 2019: 0; 2020: 0; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Iceland7<strong>France</strong>: 2018: 8th; 2019: 3rd; 2020: joint 2nd; 2021: 8th; 2022: 0France8328<strong>New Zealand</strong>: 2018: 9th; 2019: 5th; 2020: 7th; 2021: 1st; 2022: 1stNew Zealand95711<strong>Denmark</strong>: 2018: 10th; 2019: 0; 2020: 0; 2021: 7th; 2022: 0Denmark107<strong>Belgium</strong>: 2018: 11th; 2019: 9th; 2020: joint 11th; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Belgium11911<strong>Colombia</strong>: 2018: 12th; 2019: 11th; 2020: 14th; 2021: joint 10th; 2022: 8thColombia121114108<strong>Spain</strong>: 2018: 13th; 2019: 8th; 2020: 8th; 2021: joint 10th; 2022: joint 5thSpain1388105<strong>Luxembourg</strong>: 2018: 14th; 2019: 0; 2020: 0; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Luxembourg14<strong>Costa Rica</strong>: 2018: 15th; 2019: 10th; 2020: 15th; 2021: 12th; 2022: joint 5thCosta Rica151015125<strong>Switzerland</strong>: 2018: joint 16th; 2019: 0; 2020: joint 11th; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Switzerland1611<strong>Japan</strong>: 2018: joint 16th; 2019: 12th; 2020: 9th; 2021: 9th; 2022: 7thJapan1612997<strong>Austria</strong>: 2018: joint 18th; 2019: 13th; 2020: 16th; 2021: 15th; 2022: 0Austria18131615<strong>Ireland</strong>: 2018: joint 18th; 2019: 22nd; 2020: 0; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Ireland1822<strong>Australia</strong>: 2018: 20th; 2019: 15th; 2020: 0; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Australia2015<strong>Mexico</strong>: 2018: 21st; 2019: 20th; 2020: 20th; 2021: 13th; 2022: 10thMexico2120201310<strong>Hungary</strong>: 2018: 22nd; 2019: joint 27th; 2020: 27th; 2021: 25th; 2022: 0Hungary22272725<strong>Malta</strong>: 2018: 23rd; 2019: 14th; 2020: 0; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Malta2314<strong>Greece</strong>: 2018: 24th; 2019: 16th; 2020: 13th; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Greece241613<strong>Cyprus</strong>: 2018: 25th; 2019: 18th; 2020: 17th; 2021: 17th; 2022: 11thCyprus2518171711<strong>Slovenia</strong>: 2018: 26th; 2019: 0; 2020: 0; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Slovenia26<strong>Germany</strong>: 2018: 27th; 2019: 21st; 2020: 21st; 2021: 18th; 2022: 0Germany27212118<strong>Slovakia</strong>: 2018: 28th; 2019: 17th; 2020: joint 18th; 2021: 14th; 2022: 9thSlovakia281718149<strong>Croatia</strong>: 2018: 29th; 2019: 32nd; 2020: 31st; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Croatia293231<strong>United Kingdom</strong>: 2018: joint 30th; 2019: 23rd; 2020: 23rd; 2021: 19th; 2022: 0United Kingdom30232319<strong>Korea, Republic of</strong>: 2018: joint 30th; 2019: 19th; 2020: joint 18th; 2021: 16th; 2022: 12thKorea, Republic of3019181612<strong>Czechia</strong>: 2018: joint 32nd; 2019: 24th; 2020: 22nd; 2021: 20th; 2022: 13thCzechia3224222013<strong>Estonia</strong>: 2018: joint 32nd; 2019: joint 27th; 2020: 26th; 2021: 23rd; 2022: 14thEstonia3227262314<strong>Bulgaria</strong>: 2018: 34th; 2019: 35th; 2020: 35th; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Bulgaria343535<strong>Brazil</strong>: 2018: joint 35th; 2019: 25th; 2020: 5th; 2021: 4th; 2022: 4thBrazil3525544<strong>Canada</strong>: 2018: joint 35th; 2019: 26th; 2020: 24th; 2021: 22nd; 2022: 0Canada35262422<strong>Romania</strong>: 2018: 37th; 2019: 36th; 2020: 34th; 2021: 21st; 2022: 18thRomania3736342118<strong>Poland</strong>: 2018: 38th; 2019: 0; 2020: 25th; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Poland3825<strong>Argentina</strong>: 2018: joint 39th; 2019: 34th; 2020: 32nd; 2021: 24th; 2022: 0Argentina39343224<strong>Lithuania</strong>: 2018: joint 39th; 2019: 29th; 2020: joint 28th; 2021: 26th; 2022: 16thLithuania3929282616<strong>Latvia</strong>: 2018: 41st; 2019: 31st; 2020: joint 28th; 2021: 28th; 2022: 15thLatvia4131282815<strong>Israel</strong>: 2018: 42nd; 2019: 30th; 2020: 33rd; 2021: 29th; 2022: 0Israel42303329<strong>United States</strong>: 2018: 43rd; 2019: 33rd; 2020: 30th; 2021: 27th; 2022: 17thUnited States4333302717<strong>Chile</strong>: 2018: 0; 2019: 0; 2020: 10th; 2021: 6th; 2022: 0Chile106

Wages - High Pay

Wage levels are divided by low pay and high pay. The incidence of low pay refers to the percentage of full-time workers earning less than two-thirds of median earnings. The incidence of high pay refers to the percentage of full-time workers earning more than one-and-a-half time median earnings. Hover over the countries to see values. Lighter colours refer to a higher percentage.

Norway 14%Mexico 19%Brazil 27%Colombia 27%Costa Rica 18%Romania 23%Lithuania 23%Latvia 25%Estonia 21%Netherlands 28%Spain 26%Japan 12%Cyprus 29%

Rankings

Countries ranked within each year. Note that in some years there may be no values reported for a particular country. In those cases, that country will be ranked last (or joint last) in that year. This particularly affected 2020 where figures may not have been collected or reported due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

20182019202020212022<strong>Denmark</strong>: 2018: 1st; 2019: 0; 2020: 0; 2021: 1st; 2022: 0Denmark11<strong>Belgium</strong>: 2018: 2nd; 2019: 2nd; 2020: 2nd; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Belgium222<strong>Norway</strong>: 2018: 3rd; 2019: 3rd; 2020: 3rd; 2021: 3rd; 2022: 2ndNorway33332<strong>Japan</strong>: 2018: 4th; 2019: 1st; 2020: 1st; 2021: 2nd; 2022: 1stJapan41121<strong>Costa Rica</strong>: 2018: 5th; 2019: 8th; 2020: 6th; 2021: 7th; 2022: 3rdCosta Rica58673<strong>Finland</strong>: 2018: 6th; 2019: 5th; 2020: 0; 2021: 4th; 2022: 0Finland654<strong>Argentina</strong>: 2018: 7th; 2019: 9th; 2020: 14th; 2021: 14th; 2022: 0Argentina791414<strong>Germany</strong>: 2018: joint 8th; 2019: 7th; 2020: 5th; 2021: 5th; 2022: 0Germany8755<strong>Italy</strong>: 2018: joint 8th; 2019: 11th; 2020: 10th; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Italy81110<strong>Croatia</strong>: 2018: 10th; 2019: 4th; 2020: 4th; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Croatia1044<strong>Mexico</strong>: 2018: 11th; 2019: 6th; 2020: 8th; 2021: 11th; 2022: 4thMexico1168114<strong>Austria</strong>: 2018: 12th; 2019: 12th; 2020: 9th; 2021: 8th; 2022: 0Austria121298<strong>Estonia</strong>: 2018: joint 13th; 2019: 10th; 2020: 7th; 2021: 6th; 2022: 5thEstonia1310765<strong>France</strong>: 2018: joint 13th; 2019: 14th; 2020: 13th; 2021: 10th; 2022: 0France13141310<strong>Iceland</strong>: 2018: joint 13th; 2019: 0; 2020: 0; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Iceland13<strong>Malta</strong>: 2018: joint 13th; 2019: 13th; 2020: 0; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Malta1313<strong>Slovenia</strong>: 2018: 17th; 2019: 0; 2020: 0; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Slovenia17<strong>Canada</strong>: 2018: 18th; 2019: 15th; 2020: 11th; 2021: 9th; 2022: 0Canada1815119<strong>Lithuania</strong>: 2018: 19th; 2019: 16th; 2020: 12th; 2021: 12th; 2022: 7thLithuania191612127<strong>Luxembourg</strong>: 2018: 20th; 2019: 0; 2020: 0; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Luxembourg20<strong>Colombia</strong>: 2018: 21st; 2019: 17th; 2020: 16th; 2021: 13th; 2022: 11thColombia2117161311<strong>Latvia</strong>: 2018: 22nd; 2019: 18th; 2020: 17th; 2021: 16th; 2022: 8thLatvia221817168<strong>Brazil</strong>: 2018: 23rd; 2019: 19th; 2020: 24th; 2021: 18th; 2022: 10thBrazil2319241810<strong>Spain</strong>: 2018: joint 24th; 2019: 22nd; 2020: 15th; 2021: 15th; 2022: 9thSpain242215159<strong>Greece</strong>: 2018: joint 24th; 2019: 20th; 2020: 19th; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Greece242019<strong>Bulgaria</strong>: 2018: joint 26th; 2019: 28th; 2020: 25th; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Bulgaria262825<strong>Cyprus</strong>: 2018: joint 26th; 2019: joint 25th; 2020: 21st; 2021: 20th; 2022: 13thCyprus2625212013<strong>Romania</strong>: 2018: joint 26th; 2019: 24th; 2020: 23rd; 2021: 21st; 2022: 6thRomania262423216<strong>Israel</strong>: 2018: 29th; 2019: 27th; 2020: 18th; 2021: 17th; 2022: 0Israel29271817<strong>Ireland</strong>: 2018: joint 30th; 2019: 23rd; 2020: 0; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Ireland3023<strong>Portugal</strong>: 2018: joint 30th; 2019: 21st; 2020: 22nd; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Portugal302122<strong>Netherlands</strong>: 2018: joint 32nd; 2019: joint 25th; 2020: 20th; 2021: 19th; 2022: 12thNetherlands3225201912<strong>Turkey</strong>: 2018: joint 32nd; 2019: 0; 2020: 0; 2021: 0; 2022: 0Turkey32<strong>Chile</strong>: 2018: 0; 2019: 0; 2020: 26th; 2021: 22nd; 2022: 0Chile2622

Employment Outcomes by Education Attainment and Skills

Literacy Level 0/1

Employment Rates by Literacy Level 0/1, aged 25-64, Below Upper Secondary Education

The data visualised below presents educational attainment and labour market outcomes by skills, by looking at employment rates, educational attainment and literacy proficiency level, based on the Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC). Hover over countries on the map to see the data. Lighter colours indicate a higher employment rate.

Canada 54%United States 61%Chile 67%Norway 57%France 50%Israel 46%Korea 61%Sweden 50%Poland 37%Austria 54%Lithuania 40%Estonia 49%Germany 52%Greece 53%Türkiye 35%Netherlands 54%Spain 43%Ireland 41%New Zealand 58%Australia 50%Italy 50%Denmark 52%Slovenia 37%Finland 39%Slovak Republic 25%Czechia 39%Japan 65%

Employment Rates by Literacy Level 0/1, aged 25-64, Upper Secondary Education

The data visualised below presents educational attainment and labour market outcomes by skills, by looking at employment rates, educational attainment and literacy proficiency level, based on the Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC). Hover over countries on the map to see the data. Lighter colours indicate a higher employment rate.

Canada 70%United States 67%Chile 78%Norway 72%France 68%Israel 68%Korea 76%Sweden 67%Poland 57%Austria 67%Lithuania 62%Estonia 68%Germany 70%Greece 55%Türkiye 54%Netherlands 68%Spain 66%Ireland 60%New Zealand 69%Australia 66%Italy 69%Denmark 62%Slovenia 62%Finland 55%Slovak Republic 65%Czechia 70%Japan 71%

Employment Rates by Literacy Level 0/1, aged 25-64, Tertiary Education

The data visualised below presents educational attainment and labour market outcomes by skills, by looking at employment rates, educational attainment and literacy proficiency level, based on the Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC). Hover over countries on the map to see the data. Lighter colours indicate a higher employment rate.

Canada 75%United States 76%Chile 87%Norway 73%France 65%Israel 77%Korea 86%Sweden 60%Poland 86%Austria 68%Lithuania 83%Estonia 79%Germany 74%Greece 69%Türkiye 65%Netherlands 74%Spain 73%Ireland 72%New Zealand 76%Australia 70%Italy 77%Denmark 69%Slovenia 74%Finland 66%Slovak Republic null%Czechia null%Japan null%
Literacy Level 2

Employment Rates by Literacy Level - 2, aged 25-64, Below Upper Secondary Education

The data visualised below presents educational attainment and labour market outcomes by skills, by looking at employment rates, educational attainment and literacy proficiency level, based on the Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC). Hover over countries on the map to see the data. Lighter colours indicate a higher employment rate.

Canada 61%United States 63%Chile 84%Norway 72%France 57%Israel 56%Korea 65%Sweden 69%Poland 45%Austria 59%Lithuania 50%Estonia 56%Germany 60%Greece 40%Türkiye 45%Netherlands 64%Spain 54%Ireland 52%New Zealand 72%Australia 65%Italy 54%Denmark 65%Slovenia 42%Finland 57%Slovak Republic 36%Czechia 47%Japan 66%

Employment Rates by Literacy Level - 2, aged 25-64, Upper Secondary Education

The data visualised below presents educational attainment and labour market outcomes by skills, by looking at employment rates, educational attainment and literacy proficiency level, based on the Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC). Hover over countries on the map to see the data. Lighter colours indicate a higher employment rate.

Canada 77%United States 70%Chile 82%Norway 81%France 74%Israel 75%Korea 76%Sweden 83%Poland 63%Austria 76%Lithuania 66%Estonia 74%Germany 79%Greece 51%Türkiye 56%Netherlands 77%Spain 66%Ireland 62%New Zealand 79%Australia 75%Italy 66%Denmark 77%Slovenia 68%Finland 72%Slovak Republic 71%Czechia 75%Japan 71%

Employment Rates by Literacy Level - 2, aged 25-64, Tertiary Education

The data visualised below presents educational attainment and labour market outcomes by skills, by looking at employment rates, educational attainment and literacy proficiency level, based on the Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC). Hover over countries on the map to see the data. Lighter colours indicate a higher employment rate.

Canada 82%United States 81%Chile 90%Norway 86%France 80%Israel 83%Korea 77%Sweden 85%Poland 85%Austria 80%Lithuania 84%Estonia 85%Germany 83%Greece 62%Türkiye 68%Netherlands 79%Spain 78%Ireland 78%New Zealand 84%Australia 80%Italy 75%Denmark 83%Slovenia 79%Finland 81%Slovak Republic 85%Czechia 84%Japan 79%
Literacy Level 3

Employment Rates by Literacy Level - 3, aged 25-64, Below Upper Secondary Education

The data visualised below presents educational attainment and labour market outcomes by skills, by looking at employment rates, educational attainment and literacy proficiency level, based on the Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC). Hover over countries on the map to see the data. Lighter colours indicate a higher employment rate.

Canada 68%United States 64%Chile null%Norway 78%France 61%Israel 52%Korea 69%Sweden 79%Poland 40%Austria 68%Lithuania 51%Estonia 65%Germany 67%Greece 36%Türkiye 50%Netherlands 76%Spain 63%Ireland 56%New Zealand 76%Australia 73%Italy 63%Denmark 76%Slovenia 47%Finland 68%Slovak Republic 43%Czechia 45%Japan 77%

Employment Rates by Literacy Level - 3, aged 25-64, Upper Secondary Education

The data visualised below presents educational attainment and labour market outcomes by skills, by looking at employment rates, educational attainment and literacy proficiency level, based on the Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC). Hover over countries on the map to see the data. Lighter colours indicate a higher employment rate.

Canada 81%United States 81%Chile 84%Norway 87%France 75%Israel 78%Korea 76%Sweden 87%Poland 67%Austria 86%Lithuania 73%Estonia 80%Germany 84%Greece 49%Türkiye 55%Netherlands 85%Spain 72%Ireland 70%New Zealand 83%Australia 79%Italy 75%Denmark 82%Slovenia 71%Finland 80%Slovak Republic 73%Czechia 78%Japan 76%

Employment Rates by Literacy Level - 3, aged 25-64, Tertiary Education

The data visualised below presents educational attainment and labour market outcomes by skills, by looking at employment rates, educational attainment and literacy proficiency level, based on the Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC). Hover over countries on the map to see the data. Lighter colours indicate a higher employment rate.

Canada 87%United States 86%Chile 91%Norway 93%France 87%Israel 89%Korea 80%Sweden 92%Poland 87%Austria 89%Lithuania 89%Estonia 88%Germany 91%Greece 69%Türkiye 76%Netherlands 90%Spain 81%Ireland 82%New Zealand 86%Australia 85%Italy 83%Denmark 89%Slovenia 83%Finland 89%Slovak Republic 88%Czechia 83%Japan 80%
Literacy Level 4/5

Employment Rates by Literacy Level - 4/5, aged 25-64, Below Upper Secondary Education

The data visualised below presents educational attainment and labour market outcomes by skills, by looking at employment rates, educational attainment and literacy proficiency level, based on the Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC). Hover over countries on the map to see the data. Lighter colours indicate a higher employment rate.

Canada null%United States null%Chile null%Norway null%France null%Israel null%Korea null%Sweden null%Poland null%Austria null%Lithuania null%Estonia null%Germany null%Greece null%Türkiye null%Netherlands 92%Spain null%Ireland null%New Zealand null%Australia 71%Italy null%Denmark null%Slovenia null%Finland null%Slovak Republic null%Czechia null%Japan null%

Employment Rates by Literacy Level - 4/5, aged 25-64, Upper Secondary Education

The data visualised below presents educational attainment and labour market outcomes by skills, by looking at employment rates, educational attainment and literacy proficiency level, based on the Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC). Hover over countries on the map to see the data. Lighter colours indicate a higher employment rate.

Canada 82%United States 88%Chile null%Norway 89%France 76%Israel 72%Korea 69%Sweden 93%Poland 67%Austria 88%Lithuania 75%Estonia 87%Germany 86%Greece 44%Türkiye null%Netherlands 86%Spain 72%Ireland 77%New Zealand 87%Australia 82%Italy 89%Denmark 80%Slovenia 72%Finland 82%Slovak Republic 76%Czechia 86%Japan 80%

Employment Rates by Literacy Level - 4/5, aged 25-64, Tertiary Education

The data visualised below presents educational attainment and labour market outcomes by skills, by looking at employment rates, educational attainment and literacy proficiency level, based on the Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC). Hover over countries on the map to see the data. Lighter colours indicate a higher employment rate.

Canada 91%United States 88%Chile 88%Norway 95%France 88%Israel 90%Korea 81%Sweden 95%Poland 92%Austria 91%Lithuania 93%Estonia 94%Germany 93%Greece 81%Türkiye null%Netherlands 92%Spain 85%Ireland 86%New Zealand 91%Australia 89%Italy 85%Denmark 93%Slovenia 84%Finland 91%Slovak Republic 85%Czechia 89%Japan 79%